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Patent

Method and apparatus for compressing and decompressing a video image

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TLDR
In this article, two separate filters (302, 304) are used to detect edge information, one of the filters detects sharp edges, or edges in which the discontinuity in pixel intensity values occurs over a range of a few pixels.
Abstract
Edge or contour information is extracted from an image array by filtering and encoded. In order to improve reproduction accuracy, two separate filters (302, 304) are used to detect edge information. One of the filters detects 'sharp' edges, or edges in which the discontinuity in pixel intensity values occurs over a range of a few pixels. The other filter detects 'level' edges in which the pixel intensity value discontinuity occurs over a larger range of pixels than the 'sharp' edges. The 'smooth' areas between edges or contours are assumed to vary continuously between the contours, but for efficient implementation, a one-dimensional linear interpolation (216) is used to regenerate the contour information between edges. In addition, to further improve performance, a line is fitted to the pixel intensity data. The end values of this line are then used for the pixel intensity data. In order to still further improve performance, the pixel intensity values associated with each contour are divided into groups and each group is then encoded. Another improvement is accomplished by mean coding the residual error.

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Citations
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Patent

Signal adaptive filtering method, signal adaptive filter and computer readable medium for storing program therefor

TL;DR: In this article, a signal adaptive filtering method for reducing blocking effect and ringing noise is proposed, which is capable of filtering the image data through inverse quantization and inverse discrete cosine transform according to generated blocking information and ringing information.
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TL;DR: In this article, it was judged that the single edge is horizontal or vertical, and interpolated the object in accordance with at least right and left two pixels adjacent to the object pixel in a horizontal direction.
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Interpolating operation method and apparatus for image signals

Tatsuya Aoyama, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a judgment is made as to whether an interpolation point belongs to an image edge portion, at which the change in the original image signal is sharp, or belongs to a flat portion, where the change is unsharp.
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Image processing apparatus and method, recording medium, and program

TL;DR: An image processing apparatus includes an edge detector that detects an edge direction in an original image; a confidence detector that detected a confidence of the edge direction; a contrast detector that detect a contrast intensity; a texture-contrast-weight setter that sets a texture contrast weight; an edge contrast weight setter, which is used to set an edge weight; and an edge combiner that combines the texture-combination image and the edge filter image to generate an edge-combining image as discussed by the authors.
References
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TL;DR: An adaptive cruise control system for motor vehicles uses a video camera and digital processing techniques to enable one vehicle to follow another at a substantially constant or safe distance on a highway under favorable weather conditions.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a method of aligning two images of the same scene by matching features in a first image to feature in a second image is disclosed, which comprises identifying edges of objects in the first image using two different processes.
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TL;DR: In this article, a box car wave representation of the image data is sampled and held to produce an image pixel stream comprised of both original image pixels having one or more interpolated image pixels there between.
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Method and apparatus for image data compression utilizing boundary following of the exterior and interior borders of objects

TL;DR: In this paper, a binary image containing objects comprised of black picture elements (pels) in a bit-addressable random access memory, is scanned in a predetermined order, until a black pel is encountered.
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Motion vector detecting method of a video signal

TL;DR: A motion vector detection method of a digital video signal includes an edge image detecting process for detecting an edge for the video signal within a current frame and a previous frame, an image converting process for converting the edge detected image from the edge image detector into a binary-coded image, and a motion vector detecting process with respect to only an edge part from the binary coded image as mentioned in this paper.