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Method and system for controlling a motorized wheelchair using controlled braking and incremental discrete speeds

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TLDR
In this article, a method and system for controlling the operation of a motorized wheelchair where the motors have discrete predetermined speeds thus requiring little user intervention to operate and the motors may be controlled to act as generators to provide dynamic braking of the wheelchair.
Abstract
Method and system for controlling the operation of a motorized wheelchair where the motors have discrete predetermined speeds thus requiring little user intervention to operate and the motors may be controlled to act as generators to provide dynamic braking of the wheelchair.

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TL;DR: A wheelchair navigation system for a motorized wheelchair includes dual cameras, proximity sensors, microphones, and rotation sensors for the wheels as discussed by the authors, where small markers are placed on the walls of a location or room.
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References
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Patent

Obstacle-avoiding navigation system

TL;DR: In this paper, a system for guiding an autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle through a field of operation having obstacles thereon to be avoided employs a memory for containing data which defines an array of grid cells which correspond to respective subfields in the field of operations of the vehicle.
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Electronic control system for stair climbing vehicle

TL;DR: In this article, an electronic control system for a stair climbing vehicle, such as a wheelchair, is described, where a seat for a user is tilted in accordance with electronic controls to keep the user approximately vertical with respect to gravity as the vehicle traverses the stairs.
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Electric wheelchair with improved control circuit

TL;DR: In this paper, an electric wheelchair with a battery pack, a right drive motor, a left drive motor and a control circuit for controlling the amount of power supplied from the battery to the left and right control motors is shown.
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Power-assisted wheelchair

TL;DR: In this paper, a power-assisted wheelchair is described that is particularly well suited for use by a person capable of exerting some hand/arm force in attempting to propel the wheelchair while seated therein, but unable to exert sufficient force at least in some instances to achieve satisfactory overall non-assisted operation of the wheelchair.
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Wheelchair mounted control apparatus

TL;DR: In this article, a voice actuated wheelchair control apparatus is described, which allows a quadriplegic to control the speed and direction of travel of a motorized wheelchair by spoken commands.