Patent
Method for continuous production of ethylene glycol from carbohydrates
シュレック,デヴィッド,David Schreck,クリスマン,レイ,Chrisman Ray,アルビン,ブルック,Albin Brooke,クリントウッド,ナイ,Clinton Nye +7 more
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TLDR
In this paper, a continuous method for converting carbohydrates to ethylene and propylene glycol was proposed, where the carbohydrates are mixed with water and passed through a reactor at a temperature of hydrolyzing the carbohydrate mixture at least partially to monosaccharides, the reactor having a first zone A comprising a retro-aldol catalyst and a second zone B comprising a reducing catalyst.Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cost-effective method to produce ethylene glycol from renewable resources.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a continuous method for converting carbohydrates to ethylene and propylene glycol, wherein: the carbohydrates are mixed with water and passed through a reactor at a temperature of hydrolyzing the carbohydrate mixture at least partially to monosaccharides, the reactor having a first zone A comprising a retro-aldol catalyst and a second zone B comprising a reducing catalyst; the aldose is converted in the first zone into glycolaldehyde by the retro-aldol catalyst; in the presence of hydrogen, the glycolaldehyde is converted to ethylene glycol in the second zone of the reactor; the reaction products are removed from the reactor; and the ethylene glycol is recovered.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1read more
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Patent
Production of glycolaldehyde by hydrous thermolysis of sugars
TL;DR: In this article, a method for the production of glycolaldehyde with high specificity is presented, which consists of spraying of aqueous sugar solutions containing from 25 to 80 % of water but preferably 30 to 60 % water, as a fine mist into a reactor held at the between 500 and 600 °C, but preferably between 520 and 560 °C and the condensation of the resulting vaporous product in a surface condenser with optional heat recovery.
Patent
Method for producing glycolaldehyde
Masafumi Ajiri,Kunio Arai,Koutaro Goto,Hideo Hattori,Mitsuru Sasaki,Masahiko Tajima,満 佐々木,浩太朗 後藤,邦夫 新井,秀雄 服部,聖彦 田嶋,雅文 阿尻 +11 more
TL;DR: In this paper, water in a subcritical or a supercritical state is used as a reactional medium to selectively initiate a retro-aldol condensing reaction and afford the glycolaldehyde from glucose.
Patent
Polyol hydrogenolysis by in-situ generated hydrogen
TL;DR: In this paper, the first and second supports can be positioned such that the Pt and/or Re are capable of catalyzing a dehydrogenation and reformation reaction that produces hydrogen and the Ru and /or Re can catalyze a hydrogenolysis reaction.