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Method for continuous production of ethylene glycol from carbohydrates

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TLDR
In this paper, a continuous method for converting carbohydrates to ethylene and propylene glycol was proposed, where the carbohydrates are mixed with water and passed through a reactor at a temperature of hydrolyzing the carbohydrate mixture at least partially to monosaccharides, the reactor having a first zone A comprising a retro-aldol catalyst and a second zone B comprising a reducing catalyst.
Abstract
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cost-effective method to produce ethylene glycol from renewable resources.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a continuous method for converting carbohydrates to ethylene and propylene glycol, wherein: the carbohydrates are mixed with water and passed through a reactor at a temperature of hydrolyzing the carbohydrate mixture at least partially to monosaccharides, the reactor having a first zone A comprising a retro-aldol catalyst and a second zone B comprising a reducing catalyst; the aldose is converted in the first zone into glycolaldehyde by the retro-aldol catalyst; in the presence of hydrogen, the glycolaldehyde is converted to ethylene glycol in the second zone of the reactor; the reaction products are removed from the reactor; and the ethylene glycol is recovered.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

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Patent

Production of glycolaldehyde by hydrous thermolysis of sugars

TL;DR: In this article, a method for the production of glycolaldehyde with high specificity is presented, which consists of spraying of aqueous sugar solutions containing from 25 to 80 % of water but preferably 30 to 60 % water, as a fine mist into a reactor held at the between 500 and 600 °C, but preferably between 520 and 560 °C and the condensation of the resulting vaporous product in a surface condenser with optional heat recovery.
Patent

Method for producing glycolaldehyde

TL;DR: In this paper, water in a subcritical or a supercritical state is used as a reactional medium to selectively initiate a retro-aldol condensing reaction and afford the glycolaldehyde from glucose.
Patent

Polyol hydrogenolysis by in-situ generated hydrogen

TL;DR: In this paper, the first and second supports can be positioned such that the Pt and/or Re are capable of catalyzing a dehydrogenation and reformation reaction that produces hydrogen and the Ru and /or Re can catalyze a hydrogenolysis reaction.