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Patent

Method of and apparatus for modulation of FSK carrier in a very narrow band

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TLDR
In this article, a method and a transmitter system for modulating binary information on a frequency shift keying carrier in a very narrow band was provided, where phase reversal keying was initially used to create a carrier.
Abstract
A method and a transmitter system is provided for modulating binary information on a frequency shift keying carrier in a very narrow band. Phase reversal keying is initially used to create a carrier. The transmitter of the present invention generates a carrier signal by modulating a reference signal and a control signal having two frequencies representing the binary data to be transmitted. The resulting phase reversal carrier signal is processed by high order filtering such that the output of the transmitter provides a frequency shift keyed carrier at very close frequencies. The resulting carrier signal may, at the receiver, be processed by very narrow band filtering so as to create a communication system which will use only a small part of the available spectrum.

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Citations
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Digital modulation device in a system and method of using the same

TL;DR: In this paper, a wireless digital transmission and receiving method combines phase reversal keying with pulse position modulation (PQP) to synthesize a sideband with no carrier or other sidebands from the carrier of an input signal, represented by a broad sinx/x spectrum with a principal power peak at the modulated frequency and numerous weaker peaks of varying frequencies and peak levels.
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References
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