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Patent

Microphone having improved piezoelectric transducer supports

F Swinehart
TLDR
In this paper, a microphone assembly in which a piezoelectric transducer beam is attached at one end to a flexible diaphragm and is supported at the other end by simply resting upon an electrical contact without being connected thereto is described.
Abstract
A microphone assembly in which a piezoelectric transducer beam is attached at one end to a flexible diaphragm and is supported at the other end by simply resting upon an electrical contact without being connected thereto. The transducer beam is pressed against the supporting contact by a second electrical contact that is shaped to support the transducer beam near its center and to apply a rotary force thereto. The second electrical contact has a rectangular opening formed in an end portion thereof for receiving and supporting the transducer beam and the end portion of the electrical contact beyond the rectangular opening is rolled over to form a spring for applying rotary force to the transducer beam.

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PatentDOI

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TL;DR: A speaker diaphragm for a loudspeaker that has a composite material formed of two layers of ceramic material separated by a light metal substrate is described in this paper, where the percentage ratio of the thickness of the ceramic layers to the substrate being in the range of from about 10% to 45% for each ceramic layer and a corresponding 80% to 10% for the lightweight metal substrate.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a sound received by a diaphragm is converted by means of a piezo-electric element into an electric current and amplified, which functions to cause both a monostable multi-vibrator circuit and a load drive circuit to operate in cooperation to close a circuit to an actuator for a predetermined period of time.
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