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Patent

Mirrored memory dual controller disk storage system

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TLDR
In this article, a disk storage control system includes dual controllers having real-time, synchronous, mirrored memory therebetween to provide immediate, accurate, and reliable failover in the event of controller failure.
Abstract
A disk storage control system includes dual controllers having real-time, synchronous, mirrored memory therebetween to provide immediate, accurate, and reliable failover in the event of controller failure. Non-volatile random access memory provides retention of data during a loss of power and during the manipulation of hardware for purposes of repair. A communication path is established within the mirrored memory between the controllers to monitor and coordinate their activities. The state of the mirrored memory is continuously monitored for accuracy of the mirror and failure detection. Concurrent and ready access by a host computer to the same disk storage control data set from each controller is provided without need for extra manipulation or extra direct memory access (DMA) activity to satisfy host requests. Accordingly, either controller can provide immediate and reliable failover control for the disk storage system. Furthermore, either controller can be hot swapped in the event of failure without the need for preparatory intervention. Finally, a secondary controller can recover a mirror image from a failed stand alone controller memory to provide continued operations thereby so long as the mirrored memory was not the failing component.

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References
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Buffered peripheral system and method for backing up and retrieving data to and from backup memory device

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TL;DR: A disk storage system that writes multiple copies of records directed to user-specified volumes is defined in this article, where a plurality of spaced apart control units interconnected by direct data links and a corresponding plurality of sets of recording means communicate over the direct data link when a write request is received by one control unit to cause one volume in each set of recording to write a copy of the received record.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a method and apparatus for controlling data flow between a computer and a group of memory devices arranged in a particular logical configuration is presented, where the first level controllers and the second level controllers work together such that if one of the second-level controllers fails, the routing between a first-level controller and the memory devices is switched to a properly functioning second level controller without the need to involve the computer in the rerouting process.