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Patent

Monolithic digital phaselock loop circuit having an expanded pull-in range

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TLDR
In this paper, a monolithic phaselock loop circuit is proposed for controlling the phase and frequency of a VCO to compensate for process induced variations in the VCO natural frequency and to extend the pull-in range by ±50% of the frequency of the reference clock.
Abstract
A monolithic phaselock loop circuit (PLL) for controlling the phase and frequency of a VCO to compensate for process induced variations in the VCO natural frequency and to extend the pull-in range by ±50% of the frequency of a reference clock. The PLL is comprised of a VCO, a digital phase comparator, a digital frequency divider and a digital sequential phase error detector (SPED). The SPED circuit comprises two up-down counters, one to control the phase; the other, the frequency; a first one-shot circuit that drives the phase up-down counter to detect every level transition of the reference clock and a second one-shot circuit that drives the frequency up-down counter to provide a pulse for every falling edge of the reference clock; and a shift register responsive to the phase comparator to store the value of the phase comparator thereby providing indication of a frequency lock between the reference clock and the VCO.

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Citations
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Self-calibrating phase-lock loop with auto-trim operations for selecting an appropriate oscillator operating curve

TL;DR: A phase-lock loop (PLL) has an oscillator having a plurality of operating curves, which are automatically trimmed to an appropriate oscillator operating curve for use during normal PLL operations as discussed by the authors.
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References
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Interruptable voltage-controlled oscillator and phase-locked loop using same

TL;DR: In this article, a phase detector circuit is obtained by combining time-delay circuits and a voltage-controlled oscillator, which is assembled by connecting three ECL gates with controlled fall-times in a ring oscillator configuration.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a pair of variable frequency oscillators (VFO) are fabricated on the same integrated circuit chip so that corresponding components have substantially identical characteristics, and the output of the second VFO provides the local clock signal and can be varied further by a second correction signal.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a phase comparator and a waveform shaping circuit are connected to a multi-stage counter to generate phase difference signals when the phase difference signal indicates a phase difference exceeding a predetermined value.