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Journal ArticleDOI

Morphological awareness, phonological awareness, and reading in English–Arabic bilingual children

Elinor Saiegh-Haddad, +1 more
- 01 Jul 2008 - 
- Vol. 21, Iss: 5, pp 481-504
TLDR
This paper reported an exploratory study that tested the relationship between phonological and morphological awareness in English-Arabic bilingual children in Canada (N = 43), and the relevance of these skills to word and pseudoword reading accuracy, and to complex word reading fluency.
Abstract
The paper reported an exploratory study that tested (a) the relationship between phonological and morphological awareness in English (L1)–Arabic (L2) bilingual children in Canada (N = 43), and (b) the relevance of these skills to word and pseudoword reading accuracy, and to complex word reading fluency. The results showed a significant correlation between phonological awareness in English and in Arabic. However, morphological awareness in the two languages was not correlated. Phonological awareness predicted reading cross-linguistically, but only Arabic morphological awareness predicted word reading in English. Moreover, while both phonological and morphological awareness in English predicted independent unique variance in English word reading, only phonological awareness in Arabic predicted Arabic word reading. Complex-word reading fluency was predicted by morphological awareness within both languages. Similarly, in both languages, phonological awareness was the single factor predicting pseudoword decoding accuracy. The results are discussed in terms of cross-linguistic differences between English and Arabic in orthographic depth and in morphological structure and transparency.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cross-Language Transfer of Morphological Awareness in Chinese-English Bilinguals.

TL;DR: This article examined cross-language transfer of morphological awareness in Chinese-English bilingual children and found a bidirectional relationship between English compound awareness and Chinese vocabulary, which was a significant predictor of Chinese reading comprehension.
Journal ArticleDOI

Morphological Awareness in Spanish-Speaking English Language Learners: Within and Cross-Language Effects on Word Reading.

TL;DR: This paper found that morphological awareness is important for word reading in Spanish, a shallow orthography with a complex morphological system, and that children's L1 is associated with their L2.
Journal ArticleDOI

Direct and Indirect Roles of Morphological Awareness in the English Reading Comprehension of Native English, Spanish, Filipino, and Vietnamese Speakers.

TL;DR: For instance, this article found that morphological awareness made a significant direct contribution to reading comprehension, controlling for reading vocabulary and word reading fluency, but not via word fluency.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Linguistic Affiliation Constraint and phoneme recognition in diglossic Arabic.

TL;DR: The study showed that children's recognition of Standard phonemes was poorer than that of Spoken Arabic, indicating a deficiency in the phonological representations of Standard words.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cross-Linguistic Transfer of Morphological Awareness in Spanish-Speaking English Language Learners: The Facilitating Effect of Cognate Knowledge.

TL;DR: In this article, the cross-language effects of Spanish derivational awareness on English vocabulary and reading comprehension were studied in Spanish-speaking English Language Learners (N = 90) in grades four and seven.
References
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Book

The Sound Pattern of English

Noam Chomsky, +1 more
TL;DR: Since this classic work in phonology was published in 1968, there has been no other book that gives as broad a view of the subject, combining generally applicable theoretical contributions with analysis of the details of a single language.
Book

Preventing reading difficulties in young children

TL;DR: This chapter discusses strategies for helping children with Reading Difficulties in Grades 1 to 3, as well as recommendations for practice and research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Beginning to read : thinking and learning about print

TL;DR: Marilyn Adams proposes that phonies can work together with the "whole language" approach to teaching reading and provides an integrated treatment of the knowledge and processes involved in skillful reading, the issues surrounding their acquisition, and the implications for reading instruction.

Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction

TL;DR: An Evidence-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and its Implications for Reading Instruction Table of Table 1.1 as discussed by the authors, and Table 2.1...
Journal ArticleDOI

The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills

TL;DR: The causal role of phonological abilities in the acquisition of reading skills was explored in this article, where it was shown that phonological recoding in lexical access and phonetic receding in working memory are causally related to the ability to read.
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