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Patent

Motion compatible sensor for non-invasive optical blood analysis

TLDR
In this paper, it has been determined that a sensor placed on a nail, in particular a thumbnail, exhibits the characteristics of having the red and infrared signals correlated when used for pulse oximetry, and the resulting signals correlate to arterial oxygen saturation.
Abstract
A non-invasive optical sensor which uses the motion signal to calculate the physiological characteristic being measured. For pulse oximetry, a least squares or a ratio-of-ratios technique can be applied to the motion signal itself. This is made possible by selecting a site on the patient where variations in motion produce signals of two wavelengths which are sufficiently correlated. In particular, it has been determined that a sensor placed on a nail, in particular a thumbnail, exhibits the characteristics of having the red and infrared signals correlated when used for pulse oximetry, and the resulting signals correlate to arterial oxygen saturation.

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Citations
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Signal processing apparatus and method

TL;DR: In this article, a method and an apparatus to analyze two measured signals that are modeled as containing desired and undesired portions such as noise, FM and AM modulation are presented, and coefficients relate the two signals according to a model defined in accordance with the present invention.
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Medical sensor and technique for using the same

TL;DR: In this article, a medical sensor is adapted to account for factors that cause irregularities in pulse oximetry measurements or other spectrophotemetric measurements using surface features that reduce the amount of outside light or shunted light that impinge the detecting elements of the sensor.
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Body-worn vital sign monitor

TL;DR: In this paper, a body-worn vital sign monitor that measures a patient's vital signs (e.g. blood pressure, SpO2, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature) while simultaneously characterizing their activity state (i.e. resting, walking, convulsing, falling) and posture (upright, supine).
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Sleep apnea risk evaluation

TL;DR: In this article, a small light-weight physiological monitoring system, affixed to a patient's forehead, detects and records the pulse, oximetry, snoring sounds, and head position of a patient to detect a respiratory event, such as sleep apnea.
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Physiological measurement communications adapter

TL;DR: In this paper, a sensor interface is configured to receive a sensor signal and a receiver receives the signal corresponding to the transmit signal, and then the receiver transmits the signal to the transmitter.
References
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Patent

Signal processing apparatus.

TL;DR: In this paper, a method and apparatus for analyzing two measured signals that are modeled as containing primary and secondary portions is presented, where coefficients relate the two signals according to a model defined in accordance with the present invention.
Patent

Signal processing apparatus and method

TL;DR: In this article, a method and an apparatus to analyze two measured signals that are modeled as containing desired and undesired portions such as noise, FM and AM modulation are presented, and coefficients relate the two signals according to a model defined in accordance with the present invention.
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Limited use medical probe

TL;DR: In this paper, a limited use medical probe is disclosed, including a memory for maintaining a use value, coupled to a medical device that inhibits its function when the use value reaches a predetermined threshold value, preventing improper use of the probe.
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Methods and apparatus for inhibiting contamination of reusable pulse oximetry sensors

TL;DR: In this article, a protective sheath for a pulse oximetry sensor is proposed to reduce the likelihood of cross-patient contamination during each use while reducing the overall costs of such sensors per use.
Patent

Noninvasive measurement of chemical substances

TL;DR: In this article, a transensor mounted in the contact device laying on the cornea or the surface of the eye is capable of evaluating and measuring physical and chemical parameters in the eye including non-invasive blood analysis.