scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonseparable Farm Household Decisions in a Computable General Equilibrium Model

TLDR
In this paper, the authors show that in many developing country settings, farm household production and consumption decisions are "nonseparable"; that is, the farm household cannot be viewed as a separate or independent profit-maximizing producer and utility-maxIMizing consumer.
Abstract
Emerging empirical evidence and microeconomic theory suggest strongly that, in many developing country settings, farm household production and consumption decisions are "nonseparable"; that is, the farm household cannot be viewed as a separate or independent profit-maximizing producer and utility-maximizing consumer. The existence of such nonseparability indicates the presence of market imperfections or failures that may have important policy implications. For example, depending on the nature of the market imperfections, there may be "threshold" effects whereby policy changes have no effect on household behavior until the change is "large" in some measure. In this environment, policy analysis assuming the existence of perfect markets may badly misstate the impact of policy changes on producer behavior and household welfare.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants of food security in Southern Ethiopia at the household level

TL;DR: In this paper, the relative importance of supply side versus demand-side variables in determining household food security in southern Ethiopia was analyzed and the authors concluded that the supply side variables are more powerful determinants of food security than the demand side variables.
ReportDOI

Strategies and priorities for African agriculture: Economywide perspectives from country studies

TL;DR: In the first decade of the twenty-first century, countries within Sub-Saharan Africa reached milestones that seemed impossible only ten years ago: macroeconomic stability, sustained economic growth, and improved governance as mentioned in this paper.
Posted Content

Subsistence Agriculture in Transition Economies: its Roles and Determinants

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss and explain the effects of subsistence agriculture with emphasis on transition countries, and demonstrate that these static effects can be valid in a dynamic perspective, provided additional conditions are met.
Journal ArticleDOI

Subsistence Agriculture in Transition Economies: Its Roles and Determinants

TL;DR: In this article, a two-stage decision model, combining risk aversion and transaction costs explanations for subsistence agriculture, is developed to evaluate the role of subsistence agriculture in a static comparison to a purely commercial agriculture.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Peasant Household Behaviour with Missing Markets: Some Paradoxes Explained.

TL;DR: In this paper, a model of peasant household behavior under varying degrees of household-specific food and labor market failures is constructed to show that these structural features can explain several well known patterns of peasant response which have often been attributed to peculiar motives, presumed specific to peasants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Household composition, labor markets, and labor demand: testing for separation in agricultural household models

Dwayne Benjamin
- 01 Mar 1992 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the separation of farm labor supply and labor demand decisions, using the observation that household composition is an important determinant of farm labour use with nonseparation, is investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extension of GAMS for complementarity problems arising in applied economic analysis

TL;DR: This paper introduced new features of the GAMS modeling language which have been developed for solving nonlinear complementarity problems and defined the mixed complementarity problem (MCP) and its various manifestations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using Shadow Wages to Estimate Labor Supply of Agricultural Households

TL;DR: In this article, the authors apply a recent methodology that accounts for the simultaneity between the production and consumption decisions of a farm household using data from rural India, using direct estimates of the marginal productivities (shadow wages) of family male and female labor are derived from a Cobb-Douglas agricultural production function.
Posted Content

Wheat policy reform in Egypt: adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms.

TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of wheat policy reform in Egypt is presented, where the authors argue that further market liberalization is not only needed, but achievable without increasing impoverishment.
Related Papers (5)