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Journal ArticleDOI

Occupational stress and health among factory workers.

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TLDR
It is suggested that occupational stress may affect a wide range of workers and health outcomes and there is a need for future longitudinal studies with more medical data on health status and fuller assessment of environmental and genetic factors that may interact with stress in determining health.
Abstract
This study extends prior research on occupational stress and health by examining the crosssectional association of 12 measures of perceived stress to five indicators of self-reported symptoms of ill health andfive medical conditions in a population of blue-collar workers. Net of a variety of confounding factors, including exposure to noxious physical-chemical agents, perceived stress is consistently positively related to self-reported angina, ulcers, and neurotic symptoms and to medical evidence of hypertension and other heart disease risk factors. Perceived stress is also positively associated with self-reported respiratory and dermatological symptoms but only among workers who report exposure to potentially noxious physicalchemical agents. That is, stress seems to exacerbate the deleterious effects of such exposure. The results suggest that occupational stress may affect a wide range of workers and health outcomes. Limitations of the study indicate a need for future longitudinal studies with more medical data on health status and fuller assessment of environmental and genetic factors that may interact with stress in determining health.

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Citations
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Stress, coping, and social support processes: where are we? What next?

TL;DR: Comparing comparative analysis, optimal matching analysis, and event-structure analysis are new techniques which may help advance research in these broad topic areas and enhance the effectiveness of coping and social support interventions.
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Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: testing a model of the work-family interface.

TL;DR: Although the model was invariant across gender and race, there were differences across blue- and white-collar workers.
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Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population.

TL;DR: It was found that self-reported psychological job demands, work control, and co-worker social support combined greater then multiplicatively in relation to CVD prevalence.
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Social Stress: Theory and Research

TL;DR: In this article, the authors distinguish the stressful consequences of social organization from the stressful antecedents of psychological disorder, and conclude that the occurrence of systemic stressors is not necessarily an indication of a social system run amok but may reflect instead the system functioning precisely as it is supposed to function.
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A New Measure of Quality of Work Life (QWL) Based on Need Satisfaction and Spillover Theories

TL;DR: A new measure of QWL was developed based on need satisfaction and spillover theories as discussed by the authors, which was designed to capture the extent to which the work environment, job requirements, supervisory behavior, and ancillary programs in an organization are perceived to meet the needs of an employee.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
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The contribution of the social environment to host resistance: the fourth wade hampton frost lecture

TL;DR: I count myself honored indeed to be included among those who have been chosen to present this, the Wade Hampton Frost Lecture, and for this I must thank my very wise chief, Dr. Sidney L. Kark, who introduced me to the papers, particularly the section on tuberculosis.
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A multivariate analysis of the risk of coronary heart disease in Framingham

TL;DR: It is shown that study populations of this size are not often available and one is consequently led to seek a more powerful form of analysis than inspection of the results of a multiple cross-classification.