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Oil Price Uncertainty

TLDR
This article used multivariate volatility models to investigate the relationship between the price of oil and the level of economic activity, focusing on the role of uncertainty about oil prices, using a fully specified multivariate framework, based on both structural and reduced form VARs that are modified to accommodate GARCH-in-Mean errors.
Abstract
The relationship between the price of oil and the level of economic activity is a fundamental issue in macroeconomics. There is an ongoing debate in the literature about whether positive oil price shocks cause recessions in the United States (and other oil-importing countries), and although there exists a vast empirical literature that investigates the effects of oil price shocks, there are relatively few studies that investigate the direct effects of uncertainty about oil prices on the real economy. The book uses recent advances in macroeconomics and financial economics to investigate the effects of oil price shocks and uncertainty about the price of oil on the level of economic activity. Contents: Introduction Univariate Volatility Models Multivariate Volatility Models Oil Price Uncertainty The Asymmetric Effects of Oil Price Shocks Evidence from Canada Readership: Scholars & industry professionals interested in the effects of oil pricing. Key Features: The book uses multivariate volatility models to investigate the relationship between the price of oil and the level of economic activity, focusing on the role of uncertainty about oil prices It uses a fully specified multivariate framework, based on both structural and reduced form VARs that are modified to accommodate GARCH-in-Mean errors It investigates the robustness of the results to i) alternative measures of the price of oil, ii) alternative measures of the level of economic activity, and iii) alternative data frequencies and model specifications

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Citations
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Economic policy uncertainty and real output: evidence from the G7 countries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used economic policy uncertainty index, and impulse response based test to assess the impact of economic policy-related uncertainty on real economic activity, using monthly data, over the period of three months.
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Measuring Uncertainty and Its Impact on the Economy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a new framework for measuring uncertainty and its effects on the economy, based on a large VAR model with errors whose stochastic volatility is driven by two common unobservable factors, representing aggregate macroeconomic and financial uncertainty.
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Oil price uncertainty and unemployment

TL;DR: In this article, the authors empirically search the effects of oil price uncertainty and oil price shocks on U.S. unemployment rate using a GARCH-in-mean VAR model for the period 1974:q2-2017:q4.
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A hybrid model for explaining the short-term dynamics of energy efficiency of China’s thermal power plants

TL;DR: In this article, a hybrid methodology is introduced which is a combination of multiple regression model and generalised autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model, which can directly calculate the energy efficiency index of thermal power plants without artificial intervention.
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Crude oil and world stock markets: volatility spillovers, dynamic correlations, and hedging

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate volatility spillovers and dynamic correlations between crude oil and stock markets using GARCH-class models and focus on the dynamic relationships of seven major oil-exporting countries and nine oil-importing countries.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation

Robert F. Engle
- 01 Jul 1982 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a new class of stochastic processes called autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (ARCH) processes are introduced, which are mean zero, serially uncorrelated processes with nonconstant variances conditional on the past, but constant unconditional variances.
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Multivariate Simultaneous Generalized ARCH

TL;DR: In this paper, a new parameterization of the multivariate ARCH process is proposed and equivalence relations are discussed for the various ARCH parameterizations, and conditions suffcient to guarantee the positive deffniteness of the covariance matrices are developed.
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Oil and the Macroeconomy since World War II

TL;DR: The authors found that all but one of the U.S. recessions since World War II have been preceded, typically with a lag of around three-fourths of a year, by a dramatic increase in the price of crude petroleum.
Posted Content

Not All Oil Price Shocks are Alike: Disentangling Demand and Supply Shocks in the Crude Oil Market

TL;DR: In this paper, a structural decomposition of the real price of crude oil in four components is proposed: oil supply shocks driven by political events in OPEC countries; other oil supply shock; aggregate shocks to the demand for industrial commodities; and demand shocks that are specific to the crude oil market.
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Evaluating Natural Resource Investments

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that continuous time arbitrage and stochastic control theory may be used not only to value such projects but also to determine the optimal policies for developing, managing, and abandoning them.