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Journal ArticleDOI

On the computation of Mahalanobis' generalized distance (D2)

TLDR
A simple guide to the calculation of Mahalanobis' D2 statistic, intended for those with limited mathematical background and no access to computing equipment, is presented in hopes that such a procedure will permit application of this statistic, by anthropologists, with a minimum of effort.
Abstract
It is suggested that, while use of many statistical techniques is facilitated by electronic aids, a computer is not always a necessity. A simple guide to the calculation of Mahalanobis' D2 statistic, intended for those with limited mathematical background and no access to computing equipment, is presented in hopes that such a procedure will permit application of this statistic, by anthropologists, with a minimum of effort.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Distance Analysis in Biology

TL;DR: A practical solution to the problems encountered in their deployment is suggested which combines two of the techniques (generalized distances and principal components) which are mathematically related in simple ways.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bushman, Hottentot and South African Negro crania studied by distance and discrimination

TL;DR: Examination of the scaled vector versions of the functions suggests that measurements of over-all vault size are generally important in distinguishing between the sexes, while various aspects of skull form are the more efficient race discriminators.
Journal ArticleDOI

A systematic approach to the definition of sources of raw material

TL;DR: This paper argues the importance of the contribution that multivariate statistical techniques can make to the analysis of data from trace element characterization of sources of raw material and of artefacts and develops a threephase analysis for this purpose.
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