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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

On the time required to construct a simple linear order

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TLDR
The results indicate that the time required to determine that a pair contains no elements in common with previously presented pairs is greater for two-syllable words than for digits, suggesting that an exhaustive search through short-term storage is occurring.
Abstract
Pairs of digits or two-syllable words were presented visually for subjects to study as long as necessary in order to construct a single string reflecting the ordering inherent in the pairs. For example, given 75, 27, 58, the subject was to produce 2758. The time spent studying individual pairs was shown to reflect a set of five constructive processes identified in a theory proposed by Foos, Smith, Sabol, and Mynatt (1976) to account for errors in constructing the correct order. In addition, the results indicate that the time required to determine that a pair contains no elements in common with previously presented pairs is greater for two-syllable words than for digits, suggesting that an exhaustive search through short-term storage is occurring.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling imageless thought: The relative judgment theory of numerical comparisons ☆

TL;DR: The mental process of comparing numbers is shown to follow the principles of relative judgment theory in this article, which is confirmed in an extensive study of numerical comparisons using the Method of Symmetric Differences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Processing of text containing artificial inclusion relations.

TL;DR: The authors found that the majority of college students have available to them the appropriate schema for understanding set inclusion relations, but that various factors influence the likelihood that the schema is used in the processing of text containing artificial inclusion relations.
Book ChapterDOI

Construction and Representation of Orderings in Memory

TL;DR: This chapter examines several domains of knowledge that are typically portrayed as networks of partially ordered concepts or events and develops a model of the constructive processes used in integrating the information in a linear ordering and a review of the recent literature on partial orderings.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of presentation order on the construction of linear orders

TL;DR: Apparently, in longer series, memory limitations favor conditions in which each sentence after the first presents a relationship between a new and an old element in linguistic forms that identify the new element.
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