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Journal ArticleDOI

Peer group support for police occupational deviance

Thomas Barker
- 01 Nov 1977 - 
- Vol. 15, Iss: 3, pp 353-366
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors examined the role of social conditions within the occupational milieu in corrupt behavior of police and found that the opportunity structure and socialization practices within the occupation combine with peer group support to create a social situation where certain corrupt acts are tolerated and accepted.
Abstract
Although there have been several journalistic and impressionistic accounts of police corrupt behavior, there are few empirical studies of this phenomenon. One of the reasons for this lack of research is the absence of theoretical frames of reference to guide research endeavors. This paper deals with police corruption as but one of many forms of occupational deviance and discusses the manner in which the social conditions existing within the occupational milieu contribute to such corruption. In particular. the paper examines the manner in which the opportunity structure and socialization practices within the occupation combine with peer group support to create a social situation where certain corrupt acts are tolerated and accepted.

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Citations
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Business as usual: The acceptance and perpetuation of corruption in organizations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that the involvement of such individuals in corrupt acts, and the persistence of the acts over time, can be explained in part by the rationalization tactics used by individuals committing unethical or fraudulent acts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Consumer misbehavior: why people buy illicit goods

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Part-Worth conjoint analysis to obtain individual weights of main effects and selected interaction effects on the willingness to purchase illicit goods, and cluster analysis was used to segment the respondents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Applying social learning theory to police misconduct

TL;DR: In this article, a random sample of Philadelphia police officers were used to examine how officer attitudes and perceptions of peer behavior are related to citizen complaints of police misconduct, finding that social learning theory provides a useful explanation of police misbehavior.
Journal ArticleDOI

To serve and pursue: Exploring police sexual violence against women

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify and examine an unexplored criminological phenomenon, termed here police sexual violence Analysis and interpretation of quantitative data and case studies are used to explore the subject Two data sets, one from federal litigation cases and the other from a media source, provide the material for examining the known incidence, distribution and nature of police crime and sexual violence against women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low Self-Control and Police Deviance: Applying Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory to Officer Misconduct

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on prevalence and demographic correlates while neglecting traditional criminological theories, focusing on the prevalence and demographics of police misconduct and neglecting the traditional theories.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

White-Collar Crime and Employee Theft

TL;DR: The concept of white-collar crime has perhaps generated more controversy than any other since the introduction of the theory of differential association as discussed by the authors, and the loose usage of the concept by both academic and popular writers has further complicated the issue.