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Personal-care apparatus comprising a capacitive on/off switch

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TLDR
In this article, a personal care apparatus consisting of a load (LD) and a switch (SW) is coupled in series between a first and a second (2) supply terminal for receiving an alternating voltage, with a rectifying circuit (RC) for converting the alternating voltage into a direct voltage, and a safety circuit (SC) which is coupled between a third (3) and fourth (4) supply terminals for receiving the direct voltage and which comprises a capacitive sensor (CS) for the detection of the presence of a part of a human body in the proximity of the
Abstract
A personal-care apparatus comprises a load (LD) and a switch (SW), which load (LD) and which switch (SW) are coupled in series between a first (1) and a second (2) supply terminal for receiving an alternating voltage, the personal-care apparatus further comprising a rectifying circuit (RC) for converting the alternating voltage into a direct voltage, and a safety circuit (SC), which is coupled between a third (3) and a fourth (4) supply terminal for receiving the direct voltage and which comprises a capacitive sensor (CS) for the detection of the presence of a part of a human body in the proximity of the personal-care apparatus, the safety circuit being adapted to control the switch (SW) in response to said detection.

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Citations
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References
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Touch sensitive indicating light.

TL;DR: A touch sensitive light emitting diode comprising a diode (10) encapsulated in a plastics dome (11) and externally operable touch sensitive switching means positioned within the dome, the switching means including an output (18) to external electronics and the diode providing visual indication of the state of the switch means as discussed by the authors.
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Process for producing compounds containing an n-substituted amide group

TL;DR: In this article, a vapor phase catalytic process for the preparation of substituted amides from a nitrile, water, and an amine is described, which is an object of this paper.
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Electric power interrupting apparatus

TL;DR: In this article, two sensors are attached to the handle of a portable electric clothes iron to sense skin contact of the operator and horizontal orientation of the iron, and the sensors control circuitry which controls a switching circuit which then controls a power connecting means, such as a relay, for shutting off power to the iron.
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Touch control for electrical apparatus

TL;DR: In this paper, a touch control to energize the load of a tool or appliance is described, where an impedance can be a capacitor or a resistor, and the value of which varies with the location of the operator's touch to vary the timing of the circuit and correspondingly to provide variable energization of the load.