scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Photon parameters for gamma-rays sensing properties of some oxide of lanthanides

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this article, the mass attenuation coefficients (μm) representing the interaction of gamma photons with some oxide of lanthanides (Lu2O3Yb 2O3, Er2O 3, Eu2O 2 O 3, Nd2O2, Pr6O11, La2O1 and Ce2O 1 ) were investigated using WinXCom software in the wide energy range of 1.5 V −100 V −1 GeV.
Abstract
In the present research work, the mass attenuation coefficients (μm) representing the interaction of gamma photons with some oxide of lanthanides (Lu2O3Yb2O3, Er2O3, Sm2O3, Dy2O3, Eu2O3, Nd2O3, Pr6O11, La2O3 and Ce2O3) were investigated using WinXCom software in the wide energy range of 1 keV–100 GeV. The calculated values of μm afterwards were used to evaluate some gamma rays sensing properties as effective atomic effective atomic numbers (Zeff), effective electron densities (Nel), half value layer (HVL) and mean free path (MFP). The computed data observes that, the Lu2O3 shown excellent γ-rays sensing response in the broad energy range. At the absorption edges of the high elements present in the lanthanide compounds, more than a single value of Zeff were found due to the non-uniform variation of µm. Comparisons with experiments wherever possible have been achieved for the calculated µm and Zeff values. The calculated properties are beneficial expanded use of designing in radiation shielding, gas sensors, glass coloring agent and in electronic sensing devices.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of gamma-ray and neutron attenuation properties of some polymers

TL;DR: In this article, the gamma-ray attenuation characteristics of eight different polymers (Polyamide (Nylon 6) (PA-6), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyvinylidenechloride (PVDC), polyaniline (PANI), polyethyleneterephthalate (PET), polyphenylenesulfide(PPS), polypyrrole (PPy) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) using transmission geometry utilizing the HPGe detector and different radioactive sources in the energy
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigations of radiation shielding using Monte Carlo method and elastic properties of PbO-SiO2-B2O3-Na2O glasses

TL;DR: In this article, the elastic moduli of the quaternary glass system xPbO-(30-x)SiO2-46.67B2O3-23.33Na2O (x = 0, 5, 10 and 15 mol%) have been evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gamma, neutron shielding and mechanical parameters for lead vanadate glasses

TL;DR: Alkali lead vanadate glasses with moderate concentrations of PbO were prepared and analyzed to test their use as promising candidates for radiation shielding as mentioned in this paper, where the physical parameters of these glasses are specified and discussed in details.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical features, alpha particles, photon, proton, and neutron interaction parameters of TeO2–V2O3–MoO3 semiconductor glasses

TL;DR: In this article, the total ionic packing density (Vt) and the total dissociation energy (Gt) for TVM-glasses have been computed Elastic moduli, hardness, and Poisson's ratio have been calculated using WinXcom and EXABCal computer codes, mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), linear attenuation coefficients (LAC), half value layer (HVL), mean free path (MFP), effective atomic number (Zeff), equivalent atomic number(Zeq), energy absorption and exposure built up factors (EABF and EBF
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Bi2O3 content on mechanical and nuclear radiation shielding properties of Bi2O3-MoO3-B2O3-SiO2-Na2O-Fe2O3 glass system

TL;DR: In this paper, the melt quench method has been used to prepare the xBi2O3-(30-x)MoO3-40B2O 3-20SiO2-9Na2O-1Fe 2O3 glass system, where x = 15, 17.5, 20, 25 and 30
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Radiation shielding competence of silicate and borate heavy metal oxide glasses: Comparative study

TL;DR: Gamma-ray shielding competence of silicate and borate heavy metal oxide glasses has been investigated using linear attenuation coefficients, effective atomic numbers and exposure buildup factors (EBF) as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heavy metal oxide glasses as gamma rays shielding material

TL;DR: A detailed study on different heavy metal (56Ba, 64Gd, 82Pb, 83Bi) oxide glasses has been presented on the basis of different gamma rays shielding parameters as reported by different researchers in the recent years as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photon interaction and energy absorption in glass: A transparent gamma ray shield

TL;DR: The effective atomic number, Zeff, the effective electron density, Ne,eff, and the energy dependence, ED, have been calculated at photon energies from 1-keV to 1-GeV for CaO-SrO-B2O3, PbO-Bi2O-3-B 2O3 glasses with potential applications as gamma ray shielding materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gamma-ray mass attenuation coefficient and half value layer factor of some oxide glass shielding materials

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of chemical composition on these parameters is investigated in the form of six different glass compositions, which are compared with specialty concrete for nuclear radiation shielding, particularly for dry cask storage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of effective atomic numbers and effective electron densities for Cu/Zn alloy

TL;DR: In this article, the mass attenuation coefficients, total interaction cross-sections, effective atomic numbers, effective electron densities and photon mean free paths of the Cu/Zn alloy were determined on the basis of the mixture rule at 356, 511, 662, 835 and 1275 keV gamma-ray energies.
Related Papers (5)