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Piezo-electric relay

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TLDR
In this paper, a piezoelectric relay with less material than conventional P2P relays is described, where the contacts are touching with essentially no force applied between the contacts when no power is applied to the relay.
Abstract
A piezoelectric relay requiring less piezoelectric material than conventional piezoelectric relays is disclosed. The relay differs from conventional relays in that the contacts are touching with essentially no force applied between the contacts when no power is applied to the relay.

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Piezoelectric relay with oppositely bending bimorphs

TL;DR: In this article, a bimorph is used as a flexible element in a piezoelectric relay in which the first and second flexible members (11) and (11'), each of which is supported as a cantilever, are displaced in directions opposite to each other when an electric field is applied to one.
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Synchronously operable electrical current switching apparatus having multiple circuit switching capability and/or reduced contact resistance

TL;DR: A synchronously operable electrical current switching apparatus which can be used to switch multiple circuits or to lower the contact resistance in one or more circuits, or both, includes a plurality of piezoelectric benders of the type having at least two electrically conductive layers separated by a piezelectric material, and which exhibit bending motion in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane in which the benders lie in response to an applied electrical signal as discussed by the authors.
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Low energy relay using piezoelectric bender elements

TL;DR: In this paper, a remote disconnect coupler is used for switching at the end of a transmission line between a test apparatus and normally connected equipment in response to signals from a remote command apparatus, including a piezo-electric switch actuator 26 and command identification apparatus 28.
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Synchronously operable electrical current switching apparatus having increased contact separation in the open position and increased contact closing force in the closed position

TL;DR: In this paper, a synchronously operable, piezoelectrically actuated electrical current switching apparatus is provided which has increased separation between the switching contacts when they are in the open position, and increased contact closing force when they were in the closed position.
Patent

Synchronously operable electrical current switching apparatus

TL;DR: A synchronously operable electrical current switching apparatus includes a controllable piezoelectric relay having movable electrical contacts, and means for controlling the relay so as to move the contacts and effect a change of state of the electrical connectivity between them as mentioned in this paper.