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Piezoelectric element, piezoelectric apparatus and angular velocity sensor

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TLDR
In this article, the authors proposed a solution to provide a piezoelectric element having a high piezelectric constant by using lead zirconate titanate (PZT) which does not satisfy a general formula: Pb 1+y (Zr x Ti 1-x )O 3+y.
Abstract
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piezoelectric element having a high piezoelectric constant by using lead zirconate titanate (PZT) which does not satisfy a general formula: Pb 1+y (Zr x Ti 1-x )O 3+y like a composition containing excess or deficiency of oxygen, for example, and piezoelectric apparatus including this piezoelectric element like an angular velocity sensor. SOLUTION: The piezoelectric element 2, as well as the piezoelectric apparatus 1 including the element 2, comprises a substrate 5 on which a primary electrode 14, a piezoelectric oxide film 15 and a secondary electrode 16 are laminated. The composition of the piezoelectric oxide film 15 is expressed by the formula below, in which parameters are determined within a specific range. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

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References
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