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Patent

Rapid gas analyzing system

TLDR
In this article, a gas analyzing system using sonic wave shift over tubular gas column is described. But the authors do not specify the type of known gas component that causes the phase shift.
Abstract
Gas analyzing system using sonic wave shift over tubular gas column. Reference gas passed through column calibrates system to zero reference level. Sample gas having unknown amount of known gas component causes shift of wavelength distance in column. Phase comparator looks at shifted signal over ±90° of phase shift. Integrator responds to comparator output to give dc output signal proportional to phase shift. Compensating circuits in final amplifier estimate probable final value based on rate of change of initial comparator output and use same to drive output meter.

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Citations
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Method and system for predicting steady state conditions from transient monotonic or cyclic data

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Continuous wave sonic analyzer

TL;DR: In this paper, the phase shift between two signals corresponds to the speed of sound through the gas and is related to the composition of the gas, and the electonic versions of these signals are processed by lowering, or dividing, the fixed frequency which expands the range of phase shift measurement and allows the determination of an expanded range for the gas composition.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Absorption of Ultrasonic Waves by Various Gases

TL;DR: In this paper, a beam of ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 612 kilocycles from an oscillating quartz crystal was passed through a mixture of gas and air, contained in a brass absorption tube with ends covered by thin celluloid films.