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Journal ArticleDOI

Reliability and validity of the FITNESSGRAM: quality of teacher-collected health-related fitness surveillance data.

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TLDR
Investigation of large-scale fitness testing in Texas found Reliability and validity of teacher-obtained health-related fitness measures were generally unrelated to potentially confounding student or school characteristics, and Administrators, teachers, parents, and students can feel comfortable with the reliability and validity.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality (reliability and validity) of large-scale fitness testing in Texas and determine if reliabilities and validities were related to potential confounding variables. Four test administration scenarios were conducted to investigate the quality of data collected statewide as part of the Texas Youth Evaluation Project. Teachers and/or expert test administrators tested individual students (N = 1,010) on two occasions. Criterion-referenced reliabilities were very good to generally acceptable for all FITNESSGRAM® test items, with musculoskeletal items having the lowest reliabilities. The validity of teacheradministered tests was good. Reliability and validity of teacher-obtained health-related fitness measures were generally unrelated to potentially confounding student or school characteristics. Administrators, teachers, parents, and students can feel comfortable with the reliability and validity of the statewide health-related fitness testing in Texas.

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Meeting physical activity guidelines and health-related fitness in youth.

TL;DR: The findings provide further support that meeting the national physical activity guidelines produces health benefits for youth.
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Physical fitness and academic performance in middle school students

TL;DR: The purpose of this study was to determine whether physical fitness is linked to academic success in middle school students and to investigate the link between physical fitness and grades.
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Effect of a School-Based Water Intervention on Child Body Mass Index and Obesity

TL;DR: Results from this study show an association between a relatively low-cost water availability intervention and decreased student weight, as well as assessing impacts on longer-term outcomes.
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Sedentary patterns, physical activity and health-related physical fitness in youth: a cross-sectional study.

TL;DR: These results reinforce that, independent of the time and patterns of sedentary behavior, MVPA is consistently associated with fitness in youth and public health recommendations should primarily target MVPA.
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Distribution of Health-Related Physical Fitness in Texas Youth: A Demographic and Geographic Analysis

TL;DR: Schoollevel attainment of fitness was consistently higher in schools categorized as low diversity and high socioeconomic status, and clear spatial patterns in fitness achievement were also evident when data was analyzed at the region and county level using geodemographic information system software.
References
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Journal Article

Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic.

TL;DR: Items such as physical exam findings, radiographic interpretations, or other diagnostic tests often rely on some degree of subjective interpretation by observers and studies that measure the agreement between two or more observers should include a statistic that takes into account the fact that observers will sometimes agree or disagree simply by chance.
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Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 2007-2008.

TL;DR: No statistically significant linear trends in high weight for recumbent length or high BMI were found over the time periods 1999-2000, 2001-2002, 2003-2004, 2005-2006, and 2007-2008 among girls and boys except among the very heaviest 6- through 19-year-old boys.
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Obesity and the Environment: Where Do We Go from Here?

TL;DR: It is estimated that affecting energy balance by 100 kilocalories per day (by a combination of reductions in energy intake and increases in physical activity) could prevent weight gain in most of the population.
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High body mass index for age among US children and adolescents, 2003-2006.

TL;DR: The prevalence of high BMI for age among children and adolescents showed no significant changes between 2003-2004 and 2005-2006 and no significant trends between 1999 and 2006.
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Overweight in Children and Adolescents Pathophysiology, Consequences, Prevention, and Treatment

TL;DR: Children and adolescent overweight is one of the most important current public health concerns and several strategies for prevention of abnormal weight gain are presented.
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