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Patent

Remote conductivity sensor having transformer coupling in fluid flow path

TLDR
A cell for remotely sensing conductivity of a fluid passing through it, the cell having an inlet and an outlet and two fluid paths between the two, thereby defining a fluid loop, an excitation transformer comprising a first toroidal core having a hole through it and wire turns around it.
Abstract
A cell for remotely sensing conductivity of a fluid passing through it, the cell having an inlet and an outlet and two fluid paths between the two, thereby defining a fluid loop, an excitation transformer comprising a first toroidal core having a hole through it and wire turns around it, the core encompassing a portion of the fluid loop therein, and a sensing transformer comprising a second toroidal core having a hole through it and wire turns around it, the core encompassing a portion of the fluid loop, the cores being coplanar to thereby reduce leakage between the transformers

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Fluid conductivity measurement

TL;DR: In this article, a fluid-coupled primary and secondary transformer windings where the primary transformer winding is energized by an oscillator were used to enhance the accuracy of a fluid conductivity measuring apparatus.
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Apparatus for measuring the electrical conductivity of a liquid

TL;DR: In this paper, a single induction coil is located at one of the points of connection of the channels and a single measuring coil at the other of said points in order to avoid parasitic electric circuits in the liquid.