Journal ArticleDOI
Ritual and rationality: some problems of interpretation in European archaeology
TLDR
In this article, it is argued that many other societies do not distinguish ritual from secular action and that what anthropologists identify as ritual is generally considered practical and effective action by its practitioners.Abstract:
This paper argues that the conception of ritual employed in both archaeology and anthropology is a product of post-Enlightenment rationalism. Because it does not meet modern western criteria for practical action, ritual is frequently described as non-functional and irrational; furthermore, this designation is employed as the primary way of identifying ritual archaeologically. However, this evaluation of ritual action must be questioned. Contemporary modes of categorizing human practice are not untainted by socio-political interest but enable the reproduction of certain forms of power. It is argued that many other societies do not distinguish ritual from secular action. In fact, what anthropologists identify as ritual is generally considered practical and effective action by its practitioners. This is because different conceptions of instrumentality and causation inform such activities. For archaeologists, use of the concept of ritual has resulted in a serious misapprehension of prehistoric rationa...read more
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The Body as Material Culture: A Theoretical Osteoarchaeology
TL;DR: Sofer as mentioned in this paper argues for reassessment of the role of the skeletal body in archaeological practice, and develops a theoretical framework for bioarchaeology based on the materiality and historicity of human remains.
Journal ArticleDOI
Experiencing the past? The development of a phenomenological archaeology in British prehistory
TL;DR: A review of this challenging body of research can be found in this paper, outlining its problems and potentials and setting it within its broader disciplinary context, including the contribution of phenomenology to postprocessual debates surrounding concepts of the self, the individual, embodiment and emotion.
Journal ArticleDOI
The archaeology of religious ritual
TL;DR: In the past 25 years, archaeologists have increasingly started to address ritual in their research as mentioned in this paper, arguing that the experience of ritual and ritual symbolism promotes social orders and dominant ideologies, instead of the enactment of religious principles or myths.
Journal ArticleDOI
Grateful Prey: Rock Cree Human-Animal Relationships
TL;DR: The interaction between religious beliefs and hunting practices among the Asiniskawidiniwak or Rock Crees of northern Manitoba is the focus of Robert Brightman's study as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Rethinking Emotion and Material Culture
TL;DR: In this article, the importance of understanding emotions in archaeology as a central facet of human being and human actions is discussed, and a vocabulary that may better equip archaeologists to incorporate emotions into their interpretations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Outline of a Theory of Practice
TL;DR: Bourdieu as mentioned in this paper develops a theory of practice which is simultaneously a critique of the methods and postures of social science and a general account of how human action should be understood.
Book
Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977
Michel Foucault,Colin Gordon +1 more
TL;DR: The Eye of Power: A Discussion with Maoists as mentioned in this paper discusses the politics of health in the Eighteenth Century, the history of sexuality, and the Confession of the Flesh.
BookDOI
The order of things : an archaeology of the human sciences
TL;DR: The Prose of the World: I The Four Similitudes, II Signatures, III The Limits of the world, IV the Writing of Things, V The Being of Language 3.Representing: I Don Quixote, II Order, III Representation of the Sign, IV Duplicated Representation, V Imagination of Resemblance, VI Mathesis and 'Taxinoma' 4. Speaking: I Criticism and Commentary, II General Grammar,III The Theory of the Verb, IV Articulation, V Designation, VI Derivation,
Book
Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature
TL;DR: Simians, Cyborgs and Women as mentioned in this paper is a collection of ten essays written between 1978 and 1989 by Haraway that analyzes accounts, narratives, and stories of the creation of nature, living organisms, and cyborgs.