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Roll-to-roll manufacturing of electronic and optical materials

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TLDR
In this paper, an apparatus and a method for manufacturing electrical and optical materials by ink-jet printing of electronic ink(s) onto a flexible substrate is described, where the substrate can be rewinded prior to deposition of the second ink, or to reverse the feed/takeup direction of the rolls.
Abstract
An apparatus and a method for manufacturing electrical and optical materials by ink-jet printing of electronic ink(s) onto a flexible substrate are provided The apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a first roll and a second roll, a printing head for depositing a electronic ink onto the substrate according to a predetermined pattern, and a drying station for drying an amount of deposited electronic ink Each roll is reversibly configured for feed or takeup of the substrate When dry, the deposited electronic ink forms one of an electronic material, an optical material, a display, and a fuel cell electrode The apparatus may also include a second printing head configured for depositing a second electronic ink onto the substrate after the first ink has dried The apparatus may be configured to rewind the substrate prior to deposition of the second ink, or to reverse the feed/takeup direction of the rolls

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Citations
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References
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TL;DR: In this article, a composition of matter having a metal powder or powders of specified characteristics in a Reactive Organic Medium (ROM) can be applied by any convenient printing process to produce patterns of electrical conductors on temperature-sensitive electronic substrates.