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Patent

Rotatable vacuum flange.

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TLDR
A rotatable vacuum flange as discussed by the authors includes a flange ring (10) having a recess (20), an insert (30) mounted in the recess of the flange, and a wire spring (50) positioned between the wire spring and the insert.
Abstract
A rotatable vacuum flange includes a flange ring (10) having a recess (20), an insert (30) mounted in the recess (20) in the flange ring (10), the insert (30) including a seal portion (34) and being adapted for vacuum-tight attachment to a vacuum conduit (40), and a wire spring (50) positioned between the flange ring (10) and the insert (30). The wire spring (50) retains the insert (30) in the recess (20) in the flange ring (10) and permits rotation of the insert (30) relative to the flange ring (10). The flange ring (10) and the insert (30) include grooves (44) located in opposing alignment to receive the wire spring (50).

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Citations
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References
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Self-anchorable pipe joint

N Clifford
TL;DR: In this article, a self-anchorable pipe joint with an annular sealing member is described, which is more resistant to leakage on angular misalignment than previous joints, having an anchoring face at about 60* to its axis.
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