Journal ArticleDOI
"Salience": A factor which can override temporal contiguity in taste-aversion learning.
James W. Kalat,Paul Rozin +1 more
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This article is published in Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology.The article was published on 1970-05-01. It has received 134 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Salience (neuroscience) & Taste aversion.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Novelty vs temporal contiguity in learned taste aversions
Robert H. Ahlers,Phillip J. Best +1 more
TL;DR: It was concluded that the long delays between CS and UCS presentation that have been found possible in the conditioned taste-aversion paradigm must be due to central processes and not to lingering aftertaste.
Journal ArticleDOI
A comparison of dependent measures used to quantify radiation-induced taste aversion
TL;DR: In three studies it was shown that different interpretations result from measuring the conditioned aversion with the different dependent variables commonly used, and it is pointed out that several measures are needed to give a fair and accurate description of learned taste aversion.
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Conditioning tastant and the acquisition of conditioned taste avoidance to drugs of abuse in DBA/2J mice
Fred O. Risinger,Janel M. Boyce +1 more
TL;DR: CTA induced by morphine or cocaine in mice occurs in a similar pattern to that seen in rats, and these findings agree with an interpretation based on drug reward.
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A further demonstration of the learned safety effect in food-aversion learning
TL;DR: Using Kalat’s procedure, a group of rats exposed twice to a novel food showed no more aversion to the food than comparable rats exposed just once 4 h before poisoning, indicating that food-aversion learning is reduced by prior learning that the food is safe.
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An effect of flavors on strength of conditioned aversions
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used several measurement procedures to compare aversions formed by rats to one preferred and one non-preferred flavor, and found that aversions for the preferred flavor were greater than for the nonpreferred one.
References
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Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning
TL;DR: The role of attention in Pavlovian conditioning, and use of auditory and visual stimuli to condition rats is discussed in this article, where the authors discuss the use of both visual and auditory stimuli.
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Association of Illness with Prior Ingestion of Novel Foods
S. H. Revusky,E. W. Bedarf +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, rats were allowed to choose between a novel food and a familiar food and one hour later they were x-irradiated, and their preference for the novel food was less than that exhibited by appropriate controls.
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Learned aversion to the taste of lithium chloride and generalization to other salts.
Journal ArticleDOI
Trace conditioning with X-rays as an aversive stimulus
James C. Smith,David L. Roll +1 more
TL;DR: An aversion to saccharin flavored water (.1%) was conditioned in male albino rats using X-rays as the noxious stimulus and it was noted that an aversion could be formed when these stimuli were separated by as much as 12 h.
Related Papers (5)
Specific hungers and poison avoidance as adaptive specializations of learning.
Paul Rozin,James W. Kalat +1 more