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Single spin asymmetry for $p^{\uparrow}p \to πX$ in perturbative QCD

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TLDR
In this article, it was shown that non zero single spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron high energy and moderately large $p_T$ inclusive processes can be obtained, even in massless perturbative QCD, provided the quark intrinsic motion is taken into account.
Abstract
Within the QCD-improved parton model and assuming the factorization theorem to hold in the helicity basis and for higher twist contributions, we show how non zero single spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron high energy and moderately large $p_T$ inclusive processes can be obtained, even in massless perturbative QCD, provided the quark intrinsic motion is taken into account. A simple model is constructed which reproduces the main features of the data on the single spin asymmetry observed in inclusive pion production in $p\,p$ collisions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Final state interactions and gauge invariant parton distributions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that the transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions in the light-cone gauge contain factorizable final state interaction effects originating from the fast-moving struck quark interacting with the target spectators in deeply inelastic scattering.
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Universality of T-odd effects in single spin and azimuthal asymmetries

TL;DR: In this paper, the transverse-momentum-dependent distribution and fragmentation functions in space-like and time-like hard processes involving at least two hadrons, in particular, 1-particle inclusive leptoproduction, the Drell-Yan process and twoparticle inclusion hadron production in electron-positron annihilation, were analyzed.
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Transverse polarisation of quarks in hadrons

TL;DR: In this paper, the transversity distributions of quarks were formally defined within the framework of a classification of all leading-twist distribution functions, and a comprehensive treatment of nonperturbative calculations of transversality distributions (within the quark models, lattice QCD and QCD sum rules) was presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parton distributions in light cone gauge: Where are the final state interactions?

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the final-state interaction effects in the single target spin asymmetry discovered by Brodsky et al. can be reproduced by either a standard light-cone gauge definition of the parton distributions with a prescription for the lightcone singularities consistent with the light cone gauge link, or a modified lightcone gauge defined with a gauge link involving the gauge potential at the spatial infinity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating the origins of transverse spin asymmetries at BNL RHIC

TL;DR: In this article, the origins of transverse spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron collisions were discussed and an explanation in terms of a chiral-odd T-odd distribution function with intrinsic transverse momentum dependence was proposed.
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