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Journal ArticleDOI

Situational factors and thought processes associated with unprotected intercourse in gay men

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TLDR
The most common self-justification used in UE was a resolution to have intercourse without ejaculation, while in SE the most common reason for having unprotected intercourse was a resolve to not ejaculate as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
Gay men were asked to recall two sexual encounters from the preceding year: one in which they had unprotected intercourse (“unsafe” encounter or UE) and one in which they had resisted a strong temptation to have unprotected intercourse (“safe” encounter or SE). In each case questions covered the type of partner involved, physical location, desires at each stage of the encounter, level of sexual attraction and arousal, mood, communication about desires regarding safe sex, and alcohol and drug consumption. For UE, respondents also identified self-justifications they had used when deciding to have unprotected intercourse. Type of partner distinguished between UE and SE. With this variable controlled, desires, sexual attraction, mood, knowledge of condom availability, and communication about safe sex differentiated between the encounters. Consumption of alcohol or drugs, by contrast, did not. The most common self-justification used in UE was a resolution to have intercourse without ejaculation. The f...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Substance use and risky sexual behavior for exposure to HIV: Issues in methodology, interpretation, and prevention.

TL;DR: Research on the relationship between substance use and high-risk sexual behavior is reviewed, inherent limitations of the research designs used to study this relationship are considered, and some methodological concerns including measurement and sampling issues are outlined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Does Alcohol Lead to Sexual Risk Behavior? Findings from Event-Level Research

TL;DR: Overall, the data from available event-level studies indicate that people who use condoms when they are sober also tend to use them when drinking; people who fail to use condom when drinking probably also fail toUse them when sober.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-presentation can be hazardous to your health: impression management and health risk.

TL;DR: Evidence that self-presentation motives play a role in several health problems, including HIV infection; skin cancer; malnutrition and eating disorders; alcohol, tobacco, and drug use; injuries and accidental death; failure to exercise; and acne is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of the Literature on Event-Level Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Men Who Have Sex with Men

TL;DR: The scientific literature on event-level measures, which assess substance use and sexual risk behavior immediately before or during a sexual encounter and provide the most precise link between these two behaviors are reviewed, underscore the importance of providing HIV risk-reduction interventions for substance-using MSM.
Journal ArticleDOI

Alcohol and condom use: a meta-analysis of event-level studies.

TL;DR: Drinking is not necessarily linked to unprotected intercourse; the relationship between alcohol use and unprotected sex depends on context and sexual experience of the partners.
References
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