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Study of water repellent effect of earth substrates impregnated with water-based silicones

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TLDR
In this article, the impregnation of earth substrates with soluble sodium silicate followed by water-based silane/siloxane emulsion was investigated and the treatment was found to be successful in achieving water repellent and consolidation effects for the earth substrate.
Abstract
As part of a study to assess the efficacy of impregnation for masonry materials, the impregnation of earth substrates with soluble sodium silicate followed by water-based silane/siloxane emulsion was investigated. The treatment was found to be successful in achieving water repellent and consolidation effects for the earth substrates. The water repellent effect is developed by the silane/siloxane emulsion which forms a polysiloxane thin film on the capillary wall surface through siloxane bonds. The water repellent effect is greatly enhanced by pre-impregnation with the silicate. The consolidation of the earth substrate by soluble sodium silicate is caused by the silicate gel formed by crosslinking with the substrate. The water repellent and consolidation effects in the earth substrates have been studied by using water absorption tests and FTIR examination.

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TiO2–SiO2–PDMS nano-composite hydrophobic coating with self-cleaning properties for marble protection

TL;DR: In this article, a transparent-hydrophobic hybrid semi-crystalline SiO 2 -TiO 2 coating was designed for monument conservation, which is transparent, crack-free with a crystallite size of 5nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fungal decay resistance and durability of organosilicon-treated wood

TL;DR: In this article, the potential use of organosilicon as a protection agent against basidiomycetes attack of wood used in outdoor applications was investigated using Scots pine sapwood and beech specimens.
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Impact of organosilicon treatments on the wood-water relationship of solid wood

TL;DR: The influence of water on organosilicon treated material was investigated in this article, where solid Scots pine sapwood was impregnated or treated superficially with low concentrations of organoSilicon and evaluated for several water related characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanocomposite film with green synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles and hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane polymer: synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial test

TL;DR: In this paper, the green synthesis of nanoparticles is of considerable interest because it is eco-friendly, cost-effective, biocompatible, and non-toxic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorptive and Membrane-type Separations: A Bibliographical Update (1999)

TL;DR: A useful and quick reference source to the 1999 journal literature on adsorptive and membrane-type separations (from the 50 most important chemical engineering journals) for researchers in this area is provided in this paper.
References
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Book

Physical chemistry of surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the nature and properties of liquid interfaces, including the formation of a new phase, nucleation and crystal growth, and the contact angle of surfaces of solids.
Book

The infra-red spectra of complex molecules

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of research work in physics, physical sciences, and physical chemistry, focusing on physics, chemistry, physics, and biology. But they do not discuss their work in this paper.
Book

Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy

TL;DR: Theoretical analysis of molecular vibrational and rotational spectra has been studied in this paper, with a focus on the Vibrational Origin of Group Frequencies (VIB).
Book

Silane Coupling Agents

TL;DR: In this article, a novel organosilane coupling agent is described and its use as an adhesion promoter in mineral-filled unsaturated polymer systems is described, where the coupling agent comprises the reaction product of an isocyanatoalkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid with an aminoorganosilanes.