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Journal ArticleDOI

Syndromes attributed to "minimal brain dysfunction" in childhood

Michael Rutter
- 01 Jan 1982 - 
- Vol. 139, Iss: 1, pp 21-33
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TLDR
The author considers two main concepts of minimalbrain dysfunction: 1) a continuum notion, in which minimal brain dysfunction is viewed as a lesser variant of gross traumatic brain damage, and 2) a syndrome notion, which constitutes a genetically determined disorder rather than a response to any form of injury.
Abstract
The author considers two main concepts of minimal brain dysfunction: 1) a continuum notion, in which minimal brain dysfunction is viewed as a lesser variant of gross traumatic brain damage, and 2) a syndrome notion, in which minimal brain dysfunction constitutes a genetically determined disorder rather than a response to any form of injury. The evidence on the former indicates that subclinical damage to the brain may occur and may involve psychological sequelae-but the damage probably has to be rather severe, and the result is not a homogeneous syndrome. The second alternative remains a possibility, but the claims far outrun the empirical findings that could justify them.

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Citations
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Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders.

TL;DR: The literature supports considerable comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, learning disabilities, and other disorders, such as mental retardation, Tourette's syndrome, and borderline personality disorder.
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Fine and gross motor ability in males with ADHD

TL;DR: It was argued that poorer fine motor ability found in children with ADHD could not be attributed to deficits in attention and concentration, but rather to factors relating to their motor ability.
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Attention deficits and clumsiness in Swedish 7-year-old children

TL;DR: The diagnosis of DAMP had a stronger association with classroom dysfunction and with high Conners scores than did diagnoses of ADHD or DCD, and it was concluded that DAMP may be a clinically valid diagnostic construct.
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Deficits in attention, motor control, and perception: a brief review

TL;DR: There is a strong link with autism spectrum disorders in severe DAMP, and effective interventions available for many of the problems encountered in DAMP.
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Correlates, Associated Impairments and Patterns of Service Utilization of Children with Attention Deficit Disorder: Findings from the Ontario Child Health Study

TL;DR: The results suggest that household, family, parental, and developmental variables are associated with this disorder, however, child-centered, rather than psychosocial, variables emerge as important if one controls for the presence of other disorders.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Deviant Children Grown Up.

Journal ArticleDOI

The behavior of children receiving benzedrine

TL;DR: The psychological reactions of 30 behavior problem children who received benzedrine sulfate for one week were observed, and there was a spectacular improvement in school performance in half of the children.
Book

Psychopathology and education of the brain-injured child

TL;DR: The Psychopathology and Education of the Brain -Injured Child by Alfred A. Strauss and Newell C. Kephart shows progress in Theory and Clinic and shows the need for further research in this area.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of stimulant drug research with hyperactive children

TL;DR: Although most side effects are transitory, suppressed weight and height gain may remain problematic throughout treatment and follow-up studies find the long-term psycho-social adjustment of these children to be essentially unaffected by stimulant drug treatment.