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PatentDOI

System and method for varying low audio frequencies inversely with audio signal level

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors proposed an auto loudness circuit for performing loudness compensation automatically depending on the signal level, which utilizes a filter circuit with the characteristic of a first order bass boost.
Abstract
The present invention relates to an auto loudness circuit for performing loudness compensation automatically depending on the signal level. When the signal level decreases, loudness compensation is slowly introduced and as the signal level increases, loudness compensation is quickly removed. To do so, the auto loudness circuit utilizes a filter circuit with the characteristic of a first order bass boost. The filter circuit maintains a corner frequency which is proportional to the inverse of audio level in order to mimic the Fletcher-Munson curves. Because the circuit employs a capacitance-multiplier with a first order resistance capacitance filter, the bass boost is inversely proportional to the signal level. Thus, bass boost is achieved automatically as the program content changes so that the listener is unaware of significant changes in program material as signal levels change either through increase or decrease in volume, crescendo or new material.

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Citations
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References
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PatentDOI

Automatic dynamic equalizing

TL;DR: In this article, the output of a 2:1 compressor is coupled to inputs of the left and right output adders, respectively, by a bandpass filter having a transmission in the low bass frequency region centered at a frequency of about 60 Hz.
Patent

Loudness control circuit for an audio device

TL;DR: In this article, a loudness control circuit for an audio device used in a reproduction circuit for reproducing a music signal recorded on a recording medium comprises one or plural level detection circuits for detecting levels of signal components of low and high frequency regions of a reproduced signal and control circuits for controlling the levels of the signal components.
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Multiband signal processor

TL;DR: In this article, a multiband analog audio processor is described which provides low peak-to-r.m.s. ratios and a distributed crossover configuration which employs bandpass filters with embedded clippers for high frequency processing.
PatentDOI

Loudness contour compensated hearing aid having ganged volume, bandpass filter, and compressor control

TL;DR: A hearing aid apparatus employs a network which varies the frequency response of the aid according to the listening level or the intensity of the audio signal propagating in the environment to enable the user to receive a processed signal which is compensated according to his particular loudness contours.
PatentDOI

Audio bass frequency enhancement

TL;DR: In this article, a low pass filter is used to pass only the bass components of the input signal and imparts a frequency dependent phase shift to the bass component, which is the result of a dynamically changing frequency response and increased duration of the bass frequencies.