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Journal ArticleDOI

The Best Intentions: Unintended Pregnancy and the Well-Being of Children and Families

Sally Guttmacher
- 01 Mar 1998 - 
- Vol. 19, Iss: 1, pp 120-122
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TLDR
In this article, the authors discuss the unintended pregnancy and its consequences in the United States and represent the collaborative efforts of several groups and individuals, and offer specific recommendations to put the USA on par with other developed nations in terms of unintended pregnancy rates, considering the effectiveness of over 20 pregnancy prevention programs.
Abstract
This report concerns unintended pregnancy and its consequences in the United States and represents the collaborative efforts of several groups and individuals. It notes that an estimated 57% of all U.S. pregnancies are unintended and that women of all ages not just adolescents are affected. The book "offers specific recommendations to put the United States on par with other developed nations in terms of unintended pregnancy rates; considers the effectiveness of over 20 pregnancy prevention programs; explores problematic definitions--unintended versus unwanted versus mistimed--and presents data on pregnancy rates and trends; summarizes the health and social consequences of unintended pregnancies for both men and women and for the children they bear; examines Americans ambivalence about sexuality and the many other social cultural religious and economic factors that affect our approach to contraception; [and] explores the complicated web of peer pressure life aspirations and notions of romance that shape an individuals decisions about sex contraception and pregnancy." (EXCERPT)

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Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Reexamining the Guidelines

TL;DR: The IOM's Food and Nutrition Board and the Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Board on Children, Youth, and Families as mentioned in this paper reviewed and updated the IOM (1990) recommendations for weight gain during pregnancy and recommend ways to encourage their adoption through consumer education, strategies to assist practitioners, and public health strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001.

TL;DR: The rate of unintended pregnancy in 2001 was substantially above average among women aged 18-24, unmarried (particularly cohabiting) women, low-income women, women who had not completed high school and minority women, but increased among poor and less educated women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unintended pregnancy in the United States.

TL;DR: Rates of unintended pregnancy have declined, probably as a result of higher contraceptive prevalence and use of more effective methods, and efforts to achieve further decreases should focus on reducing risky behavior, promoting the use of effective contraceptive methods and improving the effectiveness with which all methods are used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effectiveness of long-acting reversible contraception.

TL;DR: The effectiveness of long-acting reversible contraception is superior to that of contraceptive pills, patch, or ring and is not altered in adolescents and young women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Birth Outcomes: A Life-Course Perspective

TL;DR: Future research on racial disparities in birth outcomes needs to examine differential exposures to risk and protective factors not only during pregnancy, but over the life course of women.
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