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Journal ArticleDOI

The Family and Social Background in Childhood Psychoses

I. Kolvin, +3 more
- 01 Apr 1971 - 
- Vol. 118, Iss: 545, pp 396-402
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TLDR
Boys were more often psychotic than girls; there was some suggestion of a greater risk to the first born in the I.P.O. group only.
Abstract
1. More parents of children with infantile psychosis belonged to social classes I and II and more parents of children with late onset psychosis to social classes IV and V. 2. A trend was demonstrated in the mothers of L.O.P. children towards a degree of social isolation. This was attributed to their personalities, whereas any social isolation in the mothers of I.P. children was thought to be a withdrawal secondary to the illness of their children. 3. Parents of the I.P. group had a low rate of schizophrenia, parents of the L.O.P. group a significantly high rate, suggesting a genetic connection between L.O.P. of childhood and adult schizophrenia. 4. Boys were more often psychotic than girls; there was some suggestion of a greater risk to the first born in the I.P. group only.

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A Neurological Model for Childhood Autism

TL;DR: The behavioral and motor disturbances in childhood autism are analyzed to propose that the syndrome results from dysfunction in a system of bilateral neural structures that includes the ring of mesolimbic cortex located in the mesial frontal and temporal lobes, the neostriatum, and the anterior and medial nuclear groups of the thalamus.
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The influence of age and sex on the onset and early course of schizophrenia.

TL;DR: The early course of the disease was similar across age groups, except there was a longer period of negative symptoms before first admission in late-onset schizophrenia in women, and the few significant age differences in symptoms were presumably due to general age-dependent reaction patterns like anxiety and depression or the cognitive development of personality.
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Autism: A Reappraisal of Concepts and Treatment

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Infantile Autism Reviewed: A Decade of Research

TL;DR: The overwhelming evidence suggests that te treatment of choice for maximal benefit to autistic children is a systematic, intrusive behavioral/educational approach, and the typical prognostic picture is poor in terms of achieving self-supportive adulthood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Autistic disorder and schizophrenia: diagnostic overlaps.

TL;DR: Although the findings continue to support the differentiation of autism and schizophrenia, they are also consistent with a comorbidity of the two disorders, mainly in those diagnosed with autism.
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