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Journal ArticleDOI

The Fine Structure of the Change from the Free-Nuclear to Cellular Condition in the Endosperm of Chickweed Stellaria media

William Newcomb, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1973 - 
- Vol. 134, Iss: 3, pp 236-241
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TLDR
Four types of wall formation occur in the endosperm of chickweed Stellaria media (L.) Cyrill: freely growing walls form at the edges of the micropylar region of the embryo sac during the early heart stage of embryogenesis, and anastomosing walls which form independently of a mitotic spindle.
Abstract
Four types of wall formation occur in the endosperm of chickweed Stellaria media (L.) Cyrill. Freely growing walls form at the edges of the micropylar region of the embryo sac during the early heart stage of embryogenesis; Golgi and dilated endoplasmic reticulum may be sources of precursors for these anastomosing walls which form independently of a mitotic spindle Other walls form by means of cell plates and in a manner similar to wall regeneration reported in protoplasts. Also, wall ingrowths of the transfer cell type form on the embryo sac wall in the micropylar region and protrude into the endosperm.

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Book ChapterDOI

Female Germ Unit: Organization, Isolation, and Function

TL;DR: The female germ unit is comprised of the egg, two synergids, and the central cell and constitutes the minimum number of cells required to receive the pollen tube, cause the discharge of the sperm into the receptive portion of the female gametophyte, and undergo double fertilization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endosperm Development in Barley: Microtubule Involvement in the Morphogenetic Pathway.

TL;DR: An immunofluorescence study of sectioned barley endosperm imaged by confocal laser scanning microscopy provided three-dimensional data on the relationship of microtubules to the cytoplasm, nuclei, and cell walls during development from 4 to 21 days after pollination (DAP).
Journal ArticleDOI

Syncytial-type cell plates: a novel kind of cell plate involved in endosperm cellularization of Arabidopsis.

TL;DR: Investigation of cell wall formation in the syncytial endosperm of Arabidopsis shows that their xyloglucans lack terminal fucose residues on the side chain, and callose persists in the cell walls after the cell plates fuse with the parental plasma membrane, suggesting that these cell wall matrix molecules serve both structural and storage functions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pre-prophase bands of microtubules in all categories of formative and proliferative cell division in Azolla roots.

TL;DR: The ubiquity of the band in the Azolla root tip is discussed in relation to the literature, and a working hypothesis is presented that takes into account current knowledge of occurrence, development and function of theBand.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of the endosperm in rice (Oryza sativa L.): Cellularization

TL;DR: The syncytial endosperm of rice undergoes cellularization according to a regular morphogenetic plan and periods of polarized growth/anticlinal wall elongation alternating with periclinal cell division are repeated 3–4 times until the grain is filled by 5 dap.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A simplified lead citrate stain for use in electron microscopy.

TL;DR: This communication reports the use of a commercially available lead citratO to eliminate the lead citrate stain in electron microscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant microtechnique: some principles and new methods

TL;DR: A method of fixation in acrolein and embedding in glycol methacrylate polymer is described in detail and in a wide range of plant specimens prepared in this way, stained sections 1-3 microns thick showed excellent preservation of tissue and cell structures.
Book

An introduction to the embryology of angiosperms

TL;DR: An introduction to the embryology of angiosperms and its applications in medicine and science.