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The impact of DDoS and other security shocks on Bitcoin currency exchanges: evidence from Mt. Gox

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TLDR
It is found that following DDoS attacks on Mt. Gox, the number of large trades on the exchange fell sharply, and the distribution of the daily trading volume becomes less skewed (fewer big trades) and had smaller kurtosis on days followingDDoS attacks.
Abstract
We investigate how distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks and other disruptions affect the Bitcoin ecosystem. In particular, we investigate the impact of shocks on trading activity at the leading Mt. Gox exchange between April 2011 and November 2013. We find that following DDoS attacks on Mt. Gox, the number of large trades on the exchange fell sharply. In particular, the distribution of the daily trading volume becomes less skewed (fewer big trades) and had smaller kurtosis on days following DDoS attacks. The results are robust to alternative specifications, as well as to restricting the data to activity prior to March 2013, i.e., the period before the first large appreciation in the price of and attention paid to Bitcoin.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Security and Privacy Issues of Bitcoin

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a systematic survey that covers the security and privacy aspects of Bitcoin and discuss the current anonymity considerations in Bitcoin and the privacy-related threats to Bitcoin users along with the analysis of the existing privacy-preserving solutions.
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Price manipulation in the Bitcoin ecosystem

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify and analyze the impact of suspicious trading activity on the Mt.Gox Bitcoin currency exchange, in which approximately 600,000 bitcoins valued at $188 million were fraudulently acquired.
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A survey on blockchain cybersecurity vulnerabilities and possible countermeasures

TL;DR: This study extends upon the previous studies on vulnerabilities and investigates the types of potential attacks and provides further direction to highlight possible countermeasures against blockchain technology vulnerability to cybersecurity.
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Bitcoin Concepts, Threats, and Machine-Learning Security Solutions

TL;DR: This survey paper conducts an intensive study that explores key security concerns of the Bitcoin system and its main technologies including the blockchain protocol, and details the existing threats and weaknesses of the system.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Market Manipulation of Bitcoin: Evidence from Mining the Mt. Gox Transaction Network

TL;DR: It is concluded that there was serious market manipulation in Mt. Gox exchange and the cryptocurrency market must strengthen the supervision.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Quantitative Analysis of the Full Bitcoin Transaction Graph

TL;DR: In this article, a variety of interesting questions about the typical behavior of Bitcoin users, including how they acquire and how they spend their bitcoins, the balance of bitcoins they keep in their accounts, how they move bitcoins between their various accounts in order to better protect their privacy.
Posted Content

Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the design principles and properties of Bitcoin for a non-technical audience, reviews its past, present and future uses, and points out risks and regulatory issues as Bitcoin interacts with the conventional financial system and real economy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bitcoin: economics, technology, and governance

TL;DR: The Bitcoin protocol as mentioned in this paper is an online communication protocol that facilitates the use of virtual currency, including electronic payments, and allows for irreversible transactions, a prescribed path of money creation over time, and a public transaction history.
Book ChapterDOI

What's in a name? Evaluating statistical attacks on personal knowledge questions

TL;DR: A diverse corpus of real-world statistical distributions for likely answer categories such as the names of people, pets, and places is examined and it is found that personal knowledge questions are significantly less secure than graphical or textual passwords.
Book ChapterDOI

Beware the Middleman: Empirical Analysis of Bitcoin-Exchange Risk

TL;DR: Using a proportional hazards model, it is found that an exchange’s transaction volume indicates whether or not it is likely to close, and that less popular exchanges are more likely to be shut than popular ones.
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