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The impact of reduced ventilation on indoor air quality in residential buildings
TLDR
In this paper, a research program was conducted to determine the extent to which low ventilation rates are compatible with good indoor air quality, and the results of this program suggest that further studies, designed to include a broader range of infiltration rates ad occupancy conditions, are needed before establishing energy-efficient infiltration standards for residential buildings.Abstract:
Rising energy prices have generated a national incentive to reduce ventilation rates in buildings and thereby lower heating and cooling costs. One of the ramifications of reducing ventilation is that indoor air contaminants build up and pose a health risk to occupants. A research program being conducted to determine the extent to which low ventilation rates are compatible with good indoor air quality is described. Overall indoor air quality is influenced by air-exchange rates, types of appliances and building materials used, and occupant activities. From the numerous indoor air pollutants studied, four (carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide from gas appliances; formaldehyde from particle-board, plywood, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and gas appliances; and radon from soil, building materials, and ground water) are receiving considerable attention in the context of potential health risks associated with energy conservation. Field monitoring studies in energy-efficient residential buildings have demonstrated that, in some cases, these indoor-generated pollutants exceed outdoor air-quality standards in houses having air-exchange rates of less than 0.5 air changes per hour. The results of our research suggest that further studies, designed to include a broader range of infiltration rates ad occupancy conditions, are needed before establishing energy-efficient infiltration standards for residential buildings.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
The influence of ventilation on indoor/outdoor air contaminants in an office building
TL;DR: In this article, a modern energy-economized office building was studied in situ in a series of experiments with mobile laboratories connected on-line with the building, covering measurements of inorganic air contaminants (CO, CO2, NOx).
Indoor/outdoor measurements of formaldehyde and total aldehydes
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied the effect of building air exchange rates in public buildings and energy-efficient research houses and found that indoor air in general has higher formaldehyde and total aliphatic aldehyde levels than outdoor air.
Journal ArticleDOI
Indoor VOCs from Religious and Ritual Burning Practices in India
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used thermal desorption (TD) followed by high-resolution gas chromatographic separation and mass spectrometric detection (GC/MS) for measuring selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in major religious/ritual-indoors in India.
Impact of reduced infiltration and ventilation on indoor air quality
TL;DR: In this article, Nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, and radon, three indoor-generated contaminants of particular concern in residential buildings, are discussed possible regulatory approaches for limiting exposure to indoor contaminants are mentioned.
References
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Association between gas cooking and respiratory disease in children.
TL;DR: Elevated levels of oxides of nitrogen arising from the combustion of gas might be the cause of the increased respiratory illness in schoolchildren in England and Scotland.
Journal Article
Combustion-generated indoor air pollution
TL;DR: Hollowell and Traynor as discussed by the authors presented the 13th International Colloquium on Polluted Atmospheres, Paris, France, April 25-28, 1978 LBL-7832 RECEIVEP LAWRENCE BERKHEY LABORATO~Y I UL ~t 0 1978 LIBRARY t.
Journal Article
A second generation dichotomous sampler for large-scale monitoring of airborne particulate matter
Billy W. Loo,R. S. Adachi,C. P. Cork,Fred S. Goulding,Joseph M. Jaklevic,D.A. Landis,W.L. Searles +6 more
TL;DR: A Second Generation Dichotomous SAMPLER for large scale monitoring of air borne particulates was presented at the 86th Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
Journal Article
Impact of reduced infiltration and ventilation on indoor air quality in residential buildings
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented at the ASHRAE Symposium on Air Infiltration, Philadelphia, January 1979, a two-week loan copy which may be borrowed for two weeks.
ReportDOI
Human disease from radon exposures: the impact of energy conservation in buildings
TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of Radon exposure on energy conservation in buildings is discussed. But, the authors do not consider the effect of radon exposure in the buildings themselves.