scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal Article

The structuralist approach to development policy

Hollis B. Chenery
- 31 May 1975 - 
- Vol. 65, Iss: 2, pp 1-11
TLDR
In this article, the authors examined and compared structuralist methodology and development policy and compared to other major development policy approaches, and concluded that changes in the world economy have complicated the task of development, and most economies are suffering from serious structural disequilibria.
Abstract
Structuralist methodology and development policy are examined and compared to other major development policy approaches. The structuralist approach focuses on various types of structural disequilibria. In domestic policy, this approach can be used to examine the effects of surplus labor on resource allocation; in international policy, it focuses on the balance of payments. One problem with structuralist policy is that, in ignoring the advantages of market adjustments, policy prescriptions place too much weight on the limited administrative apparatus of developing countries. This is a major limitation to development that could be countered by not attempting excessive fine tuning of development policy. Complex policies may prove more costly to implement than less efficient but simpler programs. It is concluded that changes in the world economy have complicated the task of development, and that most economies are suffering from serious structural disequilibria. Finally, the goal of giving greater weight in development policy to distributional considerations cannot be achieved without giving equal priority to adjustments in external trade and capital flows.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the relationship between the share of government consumption expenditure in GDP and the rate of growth of real per capita GDP using direct price comparisons rather than exchange rate conversions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Government and Economic Growth in the Less Developed Countries: An Empirical Study for 1960-1980

TL;DR: In this paper, government expenditure, revenue raising, and regulation have been examined in the context of economic growth, and a negative relationship between the share of government consumption expenditure in GDP and the growth of per capita GDP for a cross section of 96 LDCs and developed countries over various time periods between 1961 and 1976.
Book ChapterDOI

Chapter 7 Patterns of structural change

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review on the basic concepts of the empirical research program into the economic structure of developing countries during the transition process, which originated with the monumental work of Simon Kuznets.
Posted Content

Trade Policy and Economic Development: How We Learn

TL;DR: In the early days, there was a broad consensus that trade policy for development should be based on ''import-substitution'' by this was meant that domestic production of import-competing goods should be started and increased to satisfy the domestic market under incentives provided through whatever level of protection against imports, or even import prohibitions, was necessary to achieve it.

Modern Economic Theory and Development

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on two pivotal questions: What forces can explain the divergence in incomes across countries? And what implications can we draw for the nature of the interventions most likely to promote development?
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a different framework for solving problems of distribution accumulation and growth first in a closed and then in an open economy, where the assumption of an unlimited labor supply is used.
Book ChapterDOI

The Distribution of Gains between Investing and Borrowing Countries

TL;DR: This paper showed that fluctuations in the volume and value of foreign trade tend to be proportionately more violent in trade of underdeveloped countries and therefore a fortiori also more important in relation to national income.