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Turbocharger incorporating an integral pump for exhaust gas recirculation

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TLDR
A turbocharger with an integral exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine having a compressor rotor with two sets of vanes on opposite sides of the rotor disk for compression of charge air and recirculated exhaust gas as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
A turbocharger with an integral Exhaust Gas Recirculation system for an internal combustion engine having a compressor rotor with two sets of vanes on opposite sides of the rotor disk for compression of charge air and recirculated exhaust gas. The charge air and recirculated exhaust gas streams are segregated in the turbocharger and an inlet and an outlet volute for the recirculated exhaust gas is integral with the turbocharger center housing. A variable geometry turbine inlet is provided for exhaust backpressure and fuel air mixture control and an integral exhaust gas bypass for recirculating EGR is controlled by an integral valve mounted with the turbine housing.

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Variable geometry turbine

TL;DR: In this paper, a turbocharger variable geometry turbine of the type which includes nozzle vanes displaceable across the turbine inlet flow path into slots is described, and the vanes have cut-outs which reduce the vane cord and permit peak turbine efficiency over a range of geometries.
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Turbocharger with exhaust gas recirculation

TL;DR: In this article, a rotatable shaft, a turbine wheel, and a multi-stage compressor are used in an internal combustion engine to extract exhaust gas from the turbine to an interstage duct area between two compressor wheels.
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System for exhaust gas recirculation in a motor vehicle

TL;DR: In this paper, a system for recirculation of cooled exhaust gas from a vehicle internal combustion engine is described, where the exhaust gas stream is extracted at the low pressure side of the low-pressure side of an exhaust gas turbine.
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Dual flow turbine housing for a turbocharger in a divided manifold exhaust system having E.G.R. flow

TL;DR: In this paper, an internal combustion engine is provided with a plurality of combustion cylinders, a first exhaust manifold, a second exhaust manifold and an intake manifold, and a turbocharger is drivingly coupled to the compressor, and has a turbine casing and a turbine wheel.
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Method of estimating mass airflow in turbocharged engines having exhaust gas recirculation

TL;DR: In this article, a method of estimating the airflow into a compression ignition engine having an exhaust gas recirculation system (EGR) and a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) is presented.
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Arrangement for return of exhaust gases in supercharged engines with turbines in series

TL;DR: In this paper, an EGR turbine (6) is incorporated in the exhaust gas flow in series after the turbine (4) of the supercharger and is thus driven by the exhaust gases which have already passed through the turbine.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a supercharged internal combustion engine was used to generate fresh water by using a scrubber and a blower to reduce the NOx produced by the combustion process.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define a gas conduit connection between the inlet end of the turbine and the pressure side of the compressor with at least one control valve and a gas delivery device arranged in the connection for controlling the flow of gas.
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Method of and apparatus for supercharging an internal combustion engine

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of supercharging a MULTI-CYLINDER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE where the exhaust gas from the CYLINDERS SUPPLY the INLET to the supercharger partly in PULSED OPERATION and Partly in CONSTANT-PRESSURE OPERATION is described.