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Unsupervised Despeckling

TLDR
In this article, an unsupervised deep adversarial approach was used to address the despeckling problem using an adversarial loss imposed by a discriminator to differentiate between the deseckled images generated by the DRNN and the set of high-quality images.
Abstract
Contrast and quality of ultrasound images are adversely affected by the excessive presence of speckle However, being an inherent imaging property, speckle helps in tissue characterization and tracking Thus, despeckling of the ultrasound images requires the reduction of speckle extent without any oversmoothing In this letter, we aim to address the despeckling problem using an unsupervised deep adversarial approach A despeckling residual neural network (DRNN) is trained with an adversarial loss imposed by a discriminator The discriminator tries to differentiate between the despeckled images generated by the DRNN and the set of high-quality images Further to prevent the developed DRNN from oversmoothing, a structural loss term is used along with the adversarial loss Experimental evaluations show that the proposed DRNN is able to outperform the state-of-the-art despeckling approaches

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Despeckling CNN with Ensembles of Classical Outputs

TL;DR: A convolutional neural network is developed which learns to remove speckle from US images using the outputs of these classical approaches and is able to outperform the state-of-the-art despeckling approaches and produces the outputs even better than the ensembles for certain images.
References
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Proceedings Article

Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

TL;DR: This work introduces Adam, an algorithm for first-order gradient-based optimization of stochastic objective functions, based on adaptive estimates of lower-order moments, and provides a regret bound on the convergence rate that is comparable to the best known results under the online convex optimization framework.
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Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks

TL;DR: CycleGAN as discussed by the authors learns a mapping G : X → Y such that the distribution of images from G(X) is indistinguishable from the distribution Y using an adversarial loss.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Network

TL;DR: SRGAN as mentioned in this paper proposes a perceptual loss function which consists of an adversarial loss and a content loss, which pushes the solution to the natural image manifold using a discriminator network that is trained to differentiate between the super-resolved images and original photo-realistic images.
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Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks

TL;DR: This work introduces a class of CNNs called deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGANs), that have certain architectural constraints, and demonstrates that they are a strong candidate for unsupervised learning.
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Network In Network

TL;DR: With enhanced local modeling via the micro network, the proposed deep network structure NIN is able to utilize global average pooling over feature maps in the classification layer, which is easier to interpret and less prone to overfitting than traditional fully connected layers.
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