scispace - formally typeset
Open Access

Using a latent variable approach to measure the quality of English NHS hospitals

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
This paper estimates the performance of English NHS Acute Trusts using Dr. Foster data from the years 1996 – 2008 to investigate health outcomes after elective treatment for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and Hip Replacement.
Abstract
The provision of performance information is essential for ensuring and improving the performance of health care systems. However, the lack of reliable quality information is a key problem in evaluating and improving health care. This paper estimates the performance of English NHS Acute Trusts using Dr. Foster data from the years 1996 – 2008 to investigate health outcomes after elective treatment for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and Hip Replacement. A latent variable approach is used to calculate the hospital quality effect in determining short and long term mortality and readmission rates for each year. These measures are then used to compare current and past quality of care within and across NHS Acute Trusts. Our results support that this method is well suited to measuring provider quality of care. Using these quality measures we are able to investigate the performance of NHS Acute Trusts across this time period and identify hospitals where further scrutiny of low quality is required in the future.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficiency, effectiveness, equity (E3). Evaluating hospital performance in three dimensions

TL;DR: There appears to be little consistency in hospital rankings on these New Zealand data for the period 2001-2009, but the methodology of using rankings derived from readily available data has potential for the cross-national comparison of hospital profiles, and assessments in three dimensions provide a more holistic and rounded account of performance.

Latent Variable Modeling in Heterogeneous Populations

TL;DR: MIMIC structural modeling is shown to be a useful method for detecting and describing heterogeneity that cannot be handled in regular multiple-group analysis, and random effects models connect with emerging methodology for multilevel structural equation modeling of hierarchical data.

Using a vector autoregression framework to measure the quality of English NHS hospitals

TL;DR: This paper attempts to replicated McClellan and Staiger's 1999 method by calculating quality measures for English Hospitals using Hospital Episode Statistics for the years 1996-2008 for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Hip Replacement.

Analysis of the quality of hospital care: methodological and empirical issues in the Italian context

TL;DR: A positive impact on quality of hospital care due to the reimbursement systems was found: variables related to the extent of DRGs tariff implementation and the choice for a regional tariff were significantly correlated with quality indicators.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation☆

TL;DR: The method of classifying comorbidity provides a simple, readily applicable and valid method of estimating risk of death fromComorbid disease for use in longitudinal studies and further work in larger populations is still required to refine the approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations.

TL;DR: In this article, the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator optimally exploits all the linear moment restrictions that follow from the assumption of no serial correlation in the errors, in an equation which contains individual effects, lagged dependent variables and no strictly exogenous variables.
Report SeriesDOI

Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models

TL;DR: In this paper, two alternative linear estimators that are designed to improve the properties of the standard first-differenced GMM estimator are presented. But both estimators require restrictions on the initial conditions process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models

TL;DR: In this paper, a framework for efficient IV estimators of random effects models with information in levels which can accommodate predetermined variables is presented. But the authors do not consider models with predetermined variables that have constant correlation with the effects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects

Stephen Nickell
- 01 Nov 1981 - 
Related Papers (5)