Q1. What are the contributions mentioned in the paper "Using participatory workshops to integrate state-and-transition models created with local knowledge and ecological data" ?
The authors report on a series of participatory workshops where stakeholders helped to integrate STMs developed for the same region using local knowledge and ecological field data. With this exploratory project, the authors seek to understand what kinds of information local knowledge and ecological field data can provide to STMs, assess workshops as a method of integrating knowledge and evaluate how different stakeholders perceive models created with different types of knowledge. As STM development continues, it is critical that range professionals think systematically about what different forms of data might contribute to model development, how the authors can best integrate existing knowledge and data to create credible and useful models, and how to validate the resulting STMs. The authors conclude that local knowledge and ecological data can complement one another, providing different types of information at different spatial and temporal scales. Participants reported that the workshop increased their knowledge of STMs and vegetation dynamics, suggesting that engaging potential model users in developing STMs is an effective outreach and education approach.