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Patent

Variable energy highly efficient linear accelerator

TLDR
In this paper, an attenuator and a phase shifter between the two sections allow adjustment in the energy added to the particles in the downstream standing-wave section without disturbing the synchronism of the beam with the upstream accelerating section.
Abstract
An accelerator for a linear beam of charged particles has a first accelerating section upstream which modulates and accelerates the dc beam. This section is a traveling-wave circuit through which the entire rf power flows from the driving source. Output power from the other end of the traveling-wave section flows through a transmission line to a standing wave accelerating section downstream of the input section. An attenuator and a phase shifter between the two sections allow adjustment in the energy added to the particles in the downstream standing-wave section without disturbing the synchronism of the beam with the upstream accelerating section. As a result a high efficiency of acceleration and narrow energy spread of the final accelerated beam are achieved over a wide range of particle energies.

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Citations
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Patent

Method and apparatus for accelerating a particle beam

Jacob Haimson
TL;DR: In this article, a travelling wave resonant ring accelerator method and apparatus is described, which includes a generator of radio frequency source energy and a low dispersion accelerator waveguide interconnected by a microwave bridge network.
Patent

Variable energy linear accelerator

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a linear accelerator with a transition section interposed between the first and second end sections, which is configured to operate in a fixed collective resonant mode and tunable such that resonant modes of the transition section may be tuned to lie at generally the same frequency as the resonant ones of the first two sections.
Patent

Variable energy standing wave linear accelerator structure

TL;DR: In this paper, the phase shift is most simply accomplished by changing the selected side cavity configuration mechanically in repeatable manner so that its resonant excitation is switched from TM 010 mode to either TM 011 or TEM modes.
Patent

Standing wave linear accelerator with integral prebunching section

TL;DR: In this article, a standing wave linear accelerator with a prebunching section and an accelerating section that are formed into a unitary accelerating structure is described, where the prebuching section is configured to group charged particles into bunches by velocity modulation of the charged particle beam.
Patent

Microwave power control apparatus for linear accelerator using hybrid junctions

TL;DR: In this article, a control apparatus for controlling RF power supplied to first and second loads is provided, which includes a first symmetric hybrid junction having a first port for receiving input RF power, a second port coupled to the first load and a third port coupled with a dummy load.
References
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Patent

Standing-wave linear accelerator

TL;DR: In this article, a standing radio-frequency electromagnetic wave is supported in each substructure, with the wave in each sub-structured wave being phase with respect to wave in every other substructure so that the particle beam will experience a maximum energy gain throughout its path through the accelerator.
Patent

Multiperiodic accelerator structures for linear particle accelerators

Duc Tien Tran
TL;DR: In this paper, a linear accelerator structure comprising a succession of cylindrical resonant cavities which are accelerating cavities, and coupling annular cavities located at the periphery thereof, is described.