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Particle accelerator physics
TLDR
In this paper, the Hamiltonian Resonance Theory and Hamiltonian Nonlinear Beam Dynamics (HNDD) are used to model the dynamics of coupled motion in a single particle.Abstract:
Tools We Need.- Of Fields and Forces.- Particle Dynamics in Electromagnetic Fields.- Electromagnetic Fields.- Beam Dynamics.- Single Particle Dynamics.- Particle Beams and Phase Space.- Longitudinal Beam Dynamics.- Periodic Focusing Systems.- Beam Parameters.- Particle Beam Parameters.- Vlasov and Fokker-Planck Equations.- Equilibrium Particle Distribution.- Beam Emittance and Lattice Design.- Perturbations.- Perturbations in Beam Dynamics.- Hamiltonian Resonance Theory.- Hamiltonian Nonlinear Beam Dynamics.- Acceleration.- Charged Particle Acceleration.- Beam-Cavity Interaction.- Coupled Motion.- Dynamics of Coupled Motion.- Intense Beams.- Statistical and Collective Effects.- Wake Fields and Instabilities.- Synchrotron Radiation.- Fundamental Processes.- Overview of Synchrotron Radiation.- Theory of Synchrotron Radiation.- Insertion Device Radiation.- Free Electron Lasers.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Final report of the E821 muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement at BNL
G. W. Bennett,B. Bousquet,H. N. Brown,Gerry Bunce,R. M. Carey,P. Cushman,G. T. Danby,P. T. Debevec,M. Deile,H. Deng,William Deninger,S. K. Dhawan,V. P. Druzhinin,L. Duong,E. Efstathiadis,F. J. M. Farley,G.V. Fedotovich,S. Giron,Frederick Gray,D.N. Grigoriev,M. Grosse-Perdekamp,A. Grossmann,M. F. Hare,D. W. Hertzog,X. Huang,Vernon W. Hughes,Masahiko Iwasaki,Klaus-Peter Jungmann,Klaus-Peter Jungmann,D. Kawall,M. Kawamura,B.I. Khazin,J. Kindem,F. Krienen,I. Kronkvist,A. Lam,Rasmus Larsen,Y. Y. Lee,I. Logashenko,I. Logashenko,R. McNabb,R. McNabb,Wuzheng Meng,J. Mi,J. P. Miller,Y. Mizumachi,William Morse,D. Nikas,C. J. G. Onderwater,C. J. G. Onderwater,Yuri F. Orlov,C. S. Özben,C. S. Özben,J. M. Paley,Q. Peng,C. C. Polly,J. Pretz,R. Prigl,G. zu Putlitz,T. Qian,S. I. Redin,S. I. Redin,O. Rind,B. L. Roberts,N.M. Ryskulov,S. Sedykh,Yannis K. Semertzidis,P. M. Shagin,Yu. M. Shatunov,E. P. Sichtermann,E. P. Solodov,M. Sossong,A. Steinmetz,L. R. Sulak,C. Timmermans,Alexei Trofimov,D. Urner,P. von Walter,D. Warburton,D. Winn,A. Yamamoto,D. Zimmerman +81 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented the final report from a series of precision measurements of the muon anomalous magnetic moment, a(mu)=(g-2)/2.54 ppm, which represents a 14-fold improvement compared to previous measurements at CERN.
Journal ArticleDOI
The GSI projectile fragment separator (FRS): A Versatile magnetic system for relativistic heavy ions
H. Geissel,P. Armbruster,K.-H. Behr,A. Brünle,K. Burkard,M. Chen,H. Folger,B. Franczak,H. Keller,O. Klepper,B. Langenbeck,F. Nickel,E. Pfeng,M. Pfützner,E. Roeckl,K. P. Rykaczewski,I. Schall,Dieter Schardt,C. Scheidenberger,K.-H. Schmidt,A. Schröter,Th. Schwab,K. Sümmerer,Max Weber,G. Münzenberg,T. Brohm,H.-G. Clerc,Michael Fauerbach,J.-J. Gaimard,A. Grewe,E. Hanelt,B. Knödler,M. Steiner,Burkart Voss,J. Weckenmann,C. Ziegler,A. Magel,Hermann Wollnik,J.P. Dufour,Yoshitaka Fujita,D.J. Vieira,B. M. Sherrill +41 more
TL;DR: The projectile fragment separator FRS designed for research and applied studies with relativistic heavy ions was installed at GSI as a part of the new high-energy SIS/ESR accelerator facility as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Femtosecond x rays from laser-plasma accelerators
Sebastien Corde,K. Ta Phuoc,Guillaume Lambert,R. Fitour,Victor Malka,Antoine Rousse,Arnaud Beck,Erik Lefebvre +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a unified formalism is presented for the betatron radiation of trapped and accelerated electrons in the so-called bubble regime, the synchrotron radiation of laser-accelerated electrons in usual meter-scale undulators, the nonlinear Thomson scattering from relativistic electrons oscillating in an intense laser field, and the Thomson backscattered radiation of a laser beam by laser accelerated electrons.
Journal ArticleDOI
Description and performance of track and primary-vertex reconstruction with the CMS tracker
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Low,Konstantin Matchev,Predrag Milenovic,Guenakh Mitselmakher,L. Muniz,P. G. Ferreira Parracho,Aurelijus Rinkevicius,Lesya Shchutska,N. Skhirtladze,M. Snowball,J. Yelton,Xuejun Wang,M. Zakaria,Gaultney,S. Hewamanage,Stephan Linn,Michele Gallinaro,P. Markowitz,German Martinez,J. L. Rodriguez,Todd Adams,Andrew Askew,J. Bochenek,Zheng Wang,J. Chen,B. Diamond,J. Haas,F. Nguyen,Sharon Hagopian,Hagopian,Kurtis F Johnson,Harrison Prosper,Veeraraghavan,Marc Weinberg,Marc M Baarmand,Chayanit Asawatangtrakuldee,B. Dorney,Marcus Hohlmann,J. Rodrigues Antunes,H. Kalakhety,Francisco Yumiceva,Adams,Leonard Apanasevich,V. E. Bazterra,Russell Richard Betts,I. Bucinskaite,Richard Cavanaugh,Yong Ban,Olga Evdokimov,Nadja Strobbe,Roberto Castello,Lucie Gauthier,Cecilia Elena Gerber,David Jonathan Hofman,B. K. Kapustka,S. Khalatyan,P. Kurt,D. H. Moon,C. O'Brien,Ids Gonzalez,Yi Guo,Joao Seixas,C. Silkworth,P. Turner,Nikos Varelas,U. Akgun,E. A. Albayrak,Burak Bilki,W. Clarida,Kamuran Dilsiz,F. 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Gomez,Nicholas John Hadley,Lei Zhang,Richard G Kellogg,Ted Kolberg,Karjavin,Ying Lu,M. Marionneau,Alice Mignerey,Kevin Pedro,Andris Skuja,J. Temple,Marguerite Tonjes,Suresh C Tonwar,W. Zou,Aram Apyan,Je Kim,Konoplyanikov,Richard Barbieri,G. Bauer,Wit Busza,Ivan Amos Cali,M. Chan,L. Di Matteo,Dutta,G. Gomez Ceballos,Maxim Goncharov,Carlos Avila,V. M. Ghete,Doga Gulhan,Markus Klute,Yue Shi Lai,Y-J Lee,Andrew Levin,Paul David Luckey,Teng Ma,Christoph Paus,Duncan Ralph,Christof Roland,A. Caudron,C. A. Carrillo Montoya,Gunther Roland,George Stephans,Fabian Stockli,Konstanty Sumorok,Dragos Velicanu,Jan Veverka,Bolek Wyslouch,Mingming Yang,A. S. Yoon,G. Kozlov,Marco Zanetti,Ivan Mikulec,L. F. Chaparro Sierra,Zhukova,B. Dahmes,A. De Benedetti,A. Gude,S. C. Kao,K. Klapoetke,Yuichi Kubota,Alexander Lanev,Jeremy Mans,Nathaniel Pastika,Roger Rusack,Carlos Florez,A. Singovsky,N. Tambe,J. Turkewitz,John Gabriel Acosta,L. M. Cremaldi,R. Kroeger,Alexander Malakhov,Sandra Oliveros,L. Perera,D. A. 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Kolb,Kevin Lannon,Smirnov,Ivica Puljak,W. Luo,S. Lynch,Nancy Marinelli,David Michael Morse,T. Pearson,M. Planer,Randy Ruchti,J. Slaunwhite,N. Valls,Ludivine Ceard,Mitchell Wayne,Zeljko Antunovic,Matthias Wolf,Anna Woodard,L. Antonelli,Ben Bylsma,Lloyd Stanley Durkin,S. Flowers,Christopher Hill,R. Hughes,Anatoli Zarubin,K. Kotov,Ta-Yung Ling,Dinyar Rabady,Marko Kovac,D. Puigh,M. Rodenburg,Geoffrey Smith,C. Vuosalo,Brian L Winer,H. Wolfe,Golovtsov,H. W. Wulsin,E. Berry,Peter Elmer,Halyo,Brigljevic,P. Hebda,Jeroen Hegeman,A. Hunt,P. Jindal,S. A. Koay,Yury Ivanov,Paul Lujan,Daniel Robert Marlow,T. Medvedeva,M. Mooney,James D. Olsen,Kreso Kadija,Pierre Piroué,X. Quan,A. Raval,Halil Saka,David Stickland,Christopher George Tully,J. S. Werner,Seth Conrad Zenz,A. Zuranski,E. Brownson,J. Luetic,A. Lopez,H. Mendez,Jer Vargas,Petr Levchenko,E. Alagoz,Kirk Arndt,D. Benedetti,G. Bolla,Daniela Bortoletto,M. Bubna,M. Cervantes,D. Mekterovic,M. De Mattia,A. Everett,Murzin,Zhen Hu,M. K. Jha,Matthew Jones,K. Jung,M. Kress,Nuno Leonardo,DL Pegna,Maroussov,S. Morovic,Petra Merkel,D. J. Kong,Oreshkin,David Miller,Norbert Neumeister,Benjamin Charles Radburn-Smith,Ian Shipsey,D. Silvers,A. Svyatkovskiy,Fuqiang Wang,Wei Xie,Lingshan Xu,Lucija Sudic,Igor Smirnov,Hwi Dong Yoo,J. Zablocki,Y. Zheng,Neeti Parashar,John Stupak,A. Adair,Bora Akgun,Karl Matthew Ecklund,Frank Jm Geurts,Sulimov,Alexandros Attikis,B. Michlin,Brian Paul Padley,R. Redjimi,Jay Roberts,J. Zabel,B. Betchart,Arie Bodek,Roberto Covarelli,P. de Barbaro,Lev Uvarov,Regina Demina,Georgios Mavromanolakis,Y. Eshaq,Thomas Ferbel,Aran Garcia-Bellido,P. Goldenzweig,Jiyeon Han,A. Harel,D. C. Miner,G. Petrillo,G. G. Da Silveira,D. Vishnevskiy,M. Zielinski,Jehad Mousa,A. Bhatti,R. Ciesielski,L. Demortier,K. Goulianos,G. Lungu,C. Mesropian,S. Vavilov,S. Arora,Alex J. Barker,E. Bartz,B. Rahbaran,Charalambos Nicolaou,John Paul Chou,Christian Contreras-Campana,E. Contreras-Campana,D. Duggan,Dinko Ferencek,A. 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Elgammal,Bradley Cox,Brian Francis,J. Goodell,Robert Hirosky,Alexander Ledovskoy,C. Lin,Christopher Neu,John N. Wood,Anatoli Pashenkov,S. Gollapinni,Robert Harr,Ali Ellithi Kamel,Paul Edmund Karchin,Ckk Don,P. Lamichhane,D. A. Belknap,L. Borrello,Duncan Carlsmith,Maria Cepeda,B. De Callatay,Sridhara Dasu,Senka Duric,E. Friis,M. A. Mahmoud,M. Grothe,Richard Hall-Wilton,Matthew Herndon,Alain Hervé,P. Klabbers,J. Klukas,Danila Tlisov,Armando Lanaro,A. Levine,Richard Loveless,A. Mohapatra,H. Rohringer,A. Radi,Isabel Ojalvo,F. Palmonari,Thomas Perry,G. A. Pierro,Alexander Toropin,G. Polese,I. Ross,A. Sakharov,T. Sarangi,Alexander Savin,Wesley H Smith,Mario Kadastik,N. Woods,M Muentel,M. Murumaa,Epshteyn,Martti Raidal,L. Rebane,Andres Tiko,Paula Eerola,Giacomo Fedi,Mikko Voutilainen,R. Schoefbeck,J. Härkönen,Karimaki,Ritva Kinnunen,Gavrilov,Matti J Kortelainen,Tapio Lampén,Kati Lassila-Perini,Sami Lehti,Tomas Lindén,Panja-Riina Luukka,T. Mäenpää,J. Strauss,Timo Peltola,Eija Tuominen,Y. D. 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Descroix,Alexander Dierlamm,R. Eber,M. Feindt,Alexis Kalogeropoulos,Moritz Guthoff,Frank Hartmann,Igor Bayshev,T. Hauth,Stefan Michael Heindl,H. Held,K. H. Hoffmann,Ulrich Husemann,I. Katkov,A. Kornmayer,Ekaterina Kuznetsova,James Keaveney,Patricia Lobelle Pardo,Sergei Bitioukov,D. Martschei,Matthias Ulrich Mozer,T. Mueller,M. Niegel,A. Nuernberg,O. Oberst,M. Printz,Gunter Quast,Klaus Rabbertz,Tae Jeong Kim,Kachanov,F. Ratnikov,S Roecker,F. P. Schilling,G. Schott,Hans-Jürgen Simonis,P. Steck,F. M. Stober,Ralf Ulrich,J. Wagner-Kuhr,S. Wayand,A. M. Kalinin,Steven Lowette,T. Weiler,Roger Wolf,M. Zeise,Georgios Anagnostou,Georgios Daskalakis,Theodoros Geralis,S. Kesisoglou,Aristotelis Kyriakis,Demetrios Loukas,Dmitri Konstantinov,A. Markou,M. Maes,C. Markou,Andreas Psallidas,I. Topsis-Giotis,Loukas Gouskos,Apostolos Panagiotou,Niki Saoulidou,E. Stiliaris,X. Aslanoglou,Krychkine,Ioannis Evangelou,G. Flouris,A. Olbrechts,Costas Foudas,J. 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Mohanty,Lalit Mohan Pant,Prashant Shukla,A. Topkar,Tariq Aziz,Rajdeep Mohan Chatterjee,G. P. Van Onsem,Andrey Uzunian,Shashikant Dugad,S. Ganguly,Saranya Ghosh,Monoranjan Guchait,A. Gurtu,Gouranga Kole,Sanjeev Kumar,Manas Maity,Gobinda Majumder,Kajari Mazumdar,Alexey Volkov,I. Villella,Gagan Bihari Mohanty,B. Parida,K. Sudhakar,N. Wickramage,H. Arfaei,Hamed Bakhshiansohi,H. Behnamian,Seyed Mohsen Etesami,A. Fahim,Petar Adzic,Abideh Jafari,Cécile Caillol,Mohsen Khakzad,M. Mohammadi Najafabadi,Mohsen Naseri,Saeid Paktinat Mehdiabadi,B. Safarzadeh,M. Zeinali,Martin Grunewald,Marcello Abbrescia,M. Dordevic,L. Barbone,Cesare Calabria,Barbara Clerbaux,P. Cariola,Simranjit Singh Chhibra,Anna Colaleo,Donato Creanza,N. De Filippis,M. De Palma,G. De Robertis,S. Song,Andrea Giammanco,Luigi Fiore,M. Franco,Giuseppe Iaselli,G. De Lentdecker,F. Loddo,Giorgio Maggi,Marcello Maggi,B. Marangelli,Salvatore My,Salvatore Nuzzo,M. Ekmedzic,N. Pacifico,Alexis Pompili,Gabriella Pugliese,Raffaella Radogna,Laurent Favart,G. Sala,Giovanna Selvaggi,Lucia Silvestris,G. Singh,Rosamaria Venditti,Jovan Milosevic,Piet Verwilligen,G. Zito,Giovanni Abbiendi,A. C. Benvenuti,Daniele Bonacorsi,Sylvie Braibant-Giacomelli,L. Brigliadori,Renato Campanini,Paolo Capiluppi,M. Aguilar-Benitez,Andrea Castro,Francesca Romana Cavallo,Giuseppe Codispoti,Marco Cuffiani,Gaetano-Marco Dallavalle,Fabrizio Fabbri,A. Léonard,Alessandra Fanfani,Daniele Fasanella,Paolo Giacomelli,J. Alcaraz Maestre,Claudio Grandi,Luigi Guiducci,Stefano Marcellini,Gianni Masetti,M. Meneghelli,A. Montanari,Francesco Navarria,P. E. Marage,F. Odorici,Andrea Perrotta,Carlo Battilana,Federica Primavera,Antonio Rossi,Tiziano Rovelli,Gian Piero Siroli,Nicolò Tosi,R. Travaglini,S. Albergo,G. Cappello,Abdollah Mohammadi,M. Chiorboli,E. Calvo,S. Costa,F. Giordano,Renato Potenza,M. A. Saizu,M. Scinta,Alessia Tricomi,Cristina Tuve,Giuseppe Barbagli,M. Brianzi,Luca Perniè,Marcos Cerrada,Roberto Ciaranfi,Ciulli,Carlo Civinini,Raffaello D'Alessandro,Ettore Focardi,Elisabetta Gallo,S. Gonzi,Gori,Piergiulio Lenzi,Marco Meschini,M. Chamizo Llatas,Thomas Reis,Simone Paoletti,E. Scarlini,Giacomo Sguazzoni,A. Tropiano,Luigi Benussi,Stefano Bianco,Davide Piccolo,P. Fabbricatore,Nicanor Colino,R. Ferretti,T. Seva,Fabrizio Ferro,M. Lo Vetere,R. Musenich,Enrico Robutti,Silvano Tosi,P. D'Angelo,Mauro Emanuele Dinardo,Sara Fiorendi,F. Thyssen,B. De La Cruz,Simone Gennai,Raffaele Gerosa,Laurent Thomas,Alessio Ghezzi,Pietro Govoni,Marco Toliman Lucchini,Sandra Malvezzi,Riccardo Andrea Manzoni,Arabella Martelli,Badder Marzocchi,Jonathan Hollar,Dario Menasce,Luigi Moroni,Marco Paganoni,Catherine Vander Velde,Daniele Pedrini,Stefano Ragazzi,N. G. Redaelli,TT de Fatis,Salvatore Buontempo,Nicola Cavallo,A. Delgado Peris,S. Di Guida,Francesco Fabozzi,Alberto Orso Maria Iorio,Luca Lista,Pascal Vanlaer,Sabino Meola,M. Merola,Pierluigi Paolucci,Patrizia Azzi,Nicola Bacchetta,D. Domínguez Vázquez,Marco Bellato,Dario Bisello,A. Branca,Roberto Carlin,Paolo Checchia,J.H. Wang,Martino Dall'Osso,Tommaso Dorigo,Mario Galanti,Fabrizio Gasparini,C. Fernandez Bedoya,Ugo Gasparini,P. Giubilato,A. Gozzelino,K. Kanishchev,S. Lacaprara,I. Lazzizzera,Adler,Martino Margoni,Anna Teresa Meneguzzo,Marina Passaseo,J. P. Fernández Ramos,Jacopo Pazzini,Matteo Pegoraro,N. Pozzobon,Paolo Ronchese,F. Simonetto,E. Torassa,Mia Tosi,Kelly Beernaert,Pierluigi Zotto,Alberto Zucchetta,A. Ferrando,Gianni Zumerle,M. Gabusi,Luigi Gaioni,A. Manazza,Massimo Manghisoni,Lodovico Ratti,Sergio P Ratti,L. Benucci,Cristina Riccardi,Jose Flix,Paola Salvini,Gianluca Traversi,Paolo Vitulo,S. Zucca,Maurizio Biasini,Gian Mario Bilei,L. Bissi,B. Checcucci,Diego Ciangottini,Anna Cimmino,Maria Cruz Fouz,E. Conti,L. Fanò,Paolo Lariccia,D. Magalotti,Giancarlo Mantovani,Mauro Menichelli,Daniele Passeri,Pisana Placidi,Francesco Romeo,Ashis Saha,P. Garcia-Abia,S. Costantini,Marco Salvatore,Attilio Santocchia,L. Servoli,Aniello Spiezia,Konstantin Androsov,S. Arezzini,Paolo Azzurri,Giuseppe Bagliesi,A. Basti,Suyong Choi,O. Gonzalez Lopez,J. Bernardini,Shannon Crucy,Tommaso Boccali,Filippo Bosi,G. Broccolo,F. Calzolari,Rino Castaldi,A. Ciampa,Maria Agnese Ciocci,Roberto Dell'Orso,S. Goy Lopez,Silvio Donato,Francesco Fiori,Sven Dildick,Lorenzo Foà,Alessandro Giassi,Maria Teresa Grippo,A. Kraan,Franco Ligabue,T. Lomtadze,Guido Magazzu,C. Hartl,L. Martini,E. Mazzoni,Alberto Messineo,G. Garcia,A. Moggi,Chang-Seong Moon,Fabrizio Palla,F. Raffaelli,Andrea Rizzi,Aurore Savoy-Navarro,P. Jez,A. T. Serban,Paolo Spagnolo,P. Squillacioti,Roberto Tenchini,B. Klein,Guido Tonelli,Andrea Venturi,Piero Giorgio Verdini,Caterina Vernieri,L. Barone,Jose M Hernandez,Francesca Cavallari,D. Del Re,Marcella Diemoz,M. Grassi,C. Jorda,J. Lellouch,Egidio Longo,F. Margaroli,Paolo Meridiani,Francesco Micheli,Maria Isabel Josa,Shervin Nourbakhsh,Giovanni Organtini,Riccardo Paramatti,Shahram Rahatlou,Carlo Rovelli,Livia Soffi,J. Mccartin,P. Traczyk,Nicola Amapane,Roberta Arcidiacono,G. Merino,Stefano Argiro,Michele Arneodo,Riccardo Bellan,Cristina Biino,Nicolo Cartiglia,S. Casasso,Marco Costa,Aao Rios,A. Degano,Natale Demaria,E. Navarro De Martino,Chiara Mariotti,Silvia Maselli,Ernesto Migliore,Monaco,Ennio Monteil,Marco Musich,Maria Margherita Obertino,Giacomo Ortona,D. Ryckbosch,Luca Pacher,A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo,Nadia Pastrone,Mario Pelliccioni,A. Potenza,Angelo Rivetti,Alessandra Romero,Marta Ruspa,R. Sacchi,Ada Solano,Amedeo Staiano,S. Salva Diblen,J. Puerta Pelayo,U. Tamponi,P.P. Trapani,Stefano Belforte,Candelise,Massimo Casarsa,Fabio Cossutti,G. Della Ricca,B. Gobbo,C. La Licata,M. Marone,D. Gyun,A. Quintario Olmeda,M. Sigamani,D. Montanino,Aldo Penzo,A. Schizzi,T. Umer,Anna Zanetti,S. Chang,Tae Yeon Kim,S. K. Nam,D. H. Kim,Ignacio Redondo,Gui Nyun Kim,Luciano Romero,Soares,Matthias Komm,C. Willmott,Carmen Albajar,J. F. de Trocóniz,Marino Missiroli,H. Brun,Byung-Sik Hong,Javier Cuevas,J. Fernandez Menendez,Santiago Folgueras,I. Gonzalez Caballero,L. Lloret Iglesias,Lemaitre,J. A. Brochero Cifuentes,Iban Jose Cabrillo,Alicia Calderon,J. Duarte Campderros,M. Jo,Marcos Fernandez,Gervasio Gomez,J. Gonzalez Sanchez,A. Graziano,R. Jaramillo Echeverria,A. Lopez Virto,J. Liao,Jesus Marco,R. Marco,C. Martinez Rivero,Hyunyong Kim,Francisco Matorras,D. Moya,F. J. Munoz Sanchez,J. Piedra Gomez,Teresa Rodrigo,A. Y. Rodríguez-Marrero,Alberto Ruiz-Jimeno,D. Michotte,Luca Scodellaro,Ivan Vila,Yongsun Kim,R. Vilar Cortabitarte,Duccio Abbaneo,Ijaz Ahmed,E. Albert,Etiennette Auffray,Georg Auzinger,Michail Bachtis,Paul Baillon,Otilia Militaru,Austin Ball,K. S. Lee,David Barney,Andrea Benaglia,Joshua Bendavid,L. Benhabib,Jose F Benitez,Colin Bernet,Gaia Maria Berruti,G. Bianchi,G. Blanchot,C. Nuttens,S. K. Park,Philippe Bloch,Andrea Bocci,Abo Bondu,Cristina Botta,H. Breuker,Tiziano Camporesi,D. Ceresa,Gianluca Cerminara,Jesper Roy Christiansen,T. Christiansen,Youn Roh,Davide Pagano,Aoc Niemelae,Jac Perez,Stefano Colafranceschi,Mariarosaria D'Alfonso,A. D'Auria,David D'Enterria,Anne Dabrowski,J. Daguin,A. David,M. Choi,F. De Guio,Arnaud Pin,A. De Roeck,S. De Visscher,Stephane Detraz,D. Deyrail,Marc Dobson,N. Dupont-Sagorin,Anna Elliott-Peisert,J. Eugster,Michael Tytgat,Federico Faccio,D. Felici,Krzysztof Piotrzkowski,N. Frank,Giovanni Franzoni,Wolfgang Funk,Manuel Giffels,Dominique Gigi,Karl Gill,D. Giordano,J. H. Kim,M. Girone,M. Giunta,Frank Glege,N Hoermann,Andrey Popov,Rgr Garrido,S. Gowdy,R. Guida,J. Hammer,M. Hansen,C. Park,Philip Harris,A. K. Honma,Innocente,Patrick Janot,J. Kaplon,Loic Quertenmont,E. Karavakis,T. Katopodis,L. J. Kottelat,Konstantinos Kousouris,Inkyu Park,M. Kovacs,K. Krajczar,L. Krzempek,Paul Lecoq,Carlos Lourenco,N. Magini,Michele Selvaggi,Luca Malgeri,Marcello Mannelli,A. Marchioro,Sangnam Park,S. Marconi,Jmp Noite,Lucia Masetti,Frans Meijers,Stefano Mersi,Emilio Meschi,Stefano Michelis,MV Marono,Michael Moll,Filip Moortgat,G. Ryu,Martijn Mulders,Pasquale Musella,A. Onnela,Luciano Orsini,T. Pakulski,Enrique Palencia Cortezon,S. Pavis,Emmanuelle Perez,Jmv Garcia,J.-F. Pernot,Y. Choi,Luca Perrozzi,Paolo Petagna,Achille Petrilli,Giovanni Petrucciani,Andreas Pfeiffer,Maurizio Pierini,M Pimiae,D. Piparo,M. Plagge,N. Beliy,Young-Il Choi,H. Postema,Attila Racz,W. Reece,Gigi Rolandi,Marco Rovere,M. Rzonca,Hannes Sakulin,Francesco Santanastasio,C Schaefer,Christoph Schwick,Junghwan Goh,T. Caebergs,S. Sekmen,P. Siegrist,Pedro Silva,M. Simon,Paraskevas Sphicas,Daniele Spiga,Jan Steggemann,Benjamin Stieger,E. Kwon,Markus Stoye,E. Daubie,T. Szwarc,P. Tropea,Jan Troska,Andromachi Tsirou,Francois Vasey,Gabor Istvan Veres,B. Verlaat,P. Vichoudis,B. Lee,Vlimant,H. K. Woehri,G. H. Hammad,Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner,Lukasz Zwalinski,W. Bertl,Konrad Deiters,Wolfram Erdmann,Roland Horisberger,Quentin Ingram,S. Walsh,Hans-Christian Kaestli,St. Koenig,Danek Kotlinski,Gilvan Alves,Urs Langenegger,Beat H. Meier,D. Renker,Tilman Rohe,S. Streuli,F. Bachmair,Jongmin Lee,L. Baeni,R. Becker,Lorenzo Bianchini,Pierluigi Bortignon,Josef Hrubec,MC Martins,M. A. Buchmann,B. Casal,Nicolas Chanon,Drds Di Calafiori,H. Seo,A. Deisher,Günther Dissertori,Michael Dittmar,L. Djambazov,Mauro Donegà,M Duenser,T. Martins,P. Eller,Christoph Grab,Dmitry Hits,Intae Yu,U. Horisberger,Jan Hoss,Werner Lustermann,Mangano,Andrea Carlo Marini,Pmr del Arbol,Mario Masciovecchio,Maria Elena Pol,D. Meister,N. Mohr,Andrius Juodagalvis,C Naegeli,P. Nef,Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi,Francesco Pandolfi,Luc Pape,Felicitas Pauss,Marco Peruzzi,M. Quittnat,M. H. G. Souza,Frederic Jean Ronga,Komaragiri,U. Roeser,M. Rossini,Andrei Starodumov,M. Takahashi,L. Tauscher,Konstantinos Theofilatos,Daniel Treille,H. von Gunten,Rainer Wallny,W. L. Aldá,Heriberto Castilla-Valdez,Hannsjoerg Artur Weber,Claude Amsler,K. Boesiger,Maria Florencia Canelli,Chiochia,A. De Cosa,C. Favaro,Andreas Hinzmann,Tomas Hreus,Mirena Ivova Rikova,E. De La Cruz-Burelo,Wagner Carvalho,Benjamin Kilminster,Clemens Lange,R. Maier,Barbara Millan Mejias,Jennifer Ngadiuba,Peter Robmann,H. Snoek,Silvia Taroni,Mauro Verzetti,I Heredia-de La Cruz,Yang Yang,Jose Chinellato,M. Cardaci,Kuei-Hsien Chen,C. Ferro,Chia-Ming Kuo,Shu Li,Willis Lin,Yun-Ju Lu,R. Volpe,Ricardo Lopez-Fernandez,S. S. Yu,P. Bartalini,A. Custódio,P. Chang,Y. H. Chang,Y. W. Chang,Yuan Chao,Kai-Feng Chen,Po-Hsun Chen,C. Dietz,J. Martínez-Ortega,U. Grundler,W. S. Hou,Y. B. Hsiung,E. M. Da Costa,K. Y. Kao,Y. J. Lei,Yueh-Feng Liu,R. S. Lu,Devdatta Majumder,E. Petrakou,Efe Yazgan,X. Shi,J. G. Shiu,Y. M. Tzeng,Meng Wang,D. De Jesus Damiao,R. Wilken,Burin Asavapibhop,Narumon Suwonjandee,A. Adiguzel,M. N. Bakirci,A. Sanchez-Hernandez,S. Cerci,Candan Dozen,I. Dumanoglu,E. Eskut,S. Girgis,Manfred Jeitler,Cdo Martins,Gul Gokbulut,E. Gurpinar,Ilknur Hos,L. M. Villasenor-Cendejas,Evrim Ersin Kangal,Aysel Kayis Topaksu,Gulsen Onengut,Kadri Ozdemir,S. Ozturk,A. Polatoz,K. Sogut,SF De Souza,Deniz Sunar Cerci,B. Tali,Salvador Carrillo Moreno,H. Topakli,M. Vergili,Akin,T. Aliev,Bugra Bilin,S. Bilmis,M. Deniz,H. Gamsizkan,Helena Malbouisson,A. M. Guler,FV Valencia,Guler Karapinar,K. Ocalan,A. Ozpineci,M. Serin,Ramazan Sever,U. E. Surat,Metin Yalvac,Mehmet Zeyrek,Erhan Gülmez,M. Malek,Has Ibarguen,Bora Isildak,Mithat Kaya,Ozlem Kaya,Suat Ozkorucuklu,H. Bahtiyar,E. Barlas,Kerem Cankocak,YO Gunaydin,Fuat Ilkehan Vardarlı,Mete Yücel,Edgar Casimiro Linares,Diego Matos Figueiredo,Leonid Levchuk,P. Sorokin,James John Brooke,Emyr Clement,David Cussans,Henning Flacher,R. Frazier,Joel Goldstein,M. Grimes,Antonio Morelos Pineda,Greg P Heath,Luiz Mundim,Helen F Heath,J. Jacob,Lukasz Kreczko,C. Lucas,Z. Meng,Dave M Newbold,Sudarshan Paramesvaran,A. Poll,David Krofcheck,S. Senkin,Vincent J Smith,Helio Nogima,Thomas N. Williams,K. W. Bell,Christopher Brew,Robert M Brown,David Ja Cockerill,John A Coughlan,Philip H Butler,Kristian Harder,Sam Harper,J. Ilic,Wlp Da Silva,Emmanuel Olaiya,David Petyt,Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous,Alessandro Thea,Ian R Tomalin,W. J. Womersley,R. Doesburg,S. D. Worm,M. Baber,Robert Bainbridge,Oliver Buchmuller,J. Santaolalla,D. Burton,David Colling,N. Cripps,M. Cutajar,Paul Dauncey,N. Zaganidis,Gavin Davies,M. Della Negra,W. Ferguson,Jonathan Fulcher,David Futyan,Alberto Santoro,Andrew Gilbert,AG Bryer,Geoffrey Hall,Z. Hatherell,Steve Reucroft,J. Hays,Gregory Iles,Matt J. Jarvis,Georgia Karapostoli,M. Kenzie,R. Lane,W. Kiesenhofer,Andre Sznajder,R. Lucas,Louis Lyons,A. Ahmad,Anne-Marie Magnan,J. Marrouche,B. Mathias,R. Nandi,Jordan Nash,Alexander Nikitenko,J. Pela,Mark Pesaresi,Ejt Manganote,K. Petridis,Muhammad Ahmad,M. Pioppi,D. M. Raymond,S. Rogerson,Andrew Rose,Christopher Seez,P. Sharp,A. Sparrow,Alexander Tapper,Monica Vazquez Acosta,Antonio Vilela Pereira,M. I. Asghar,Tejinder Virdee,S. Wakefield,Nicholas Wardle,Joanne Cole,Peter R Hobson,Akram Khan,Paul Kyberd,Duncan Leggat,D. Leslie,W. Martin,J. Butt,Cesar Augusto Bernardes,Ivan Reid,P. Symonds,Liliana Teodorescu,M. F. Turner,Jay Dittmann,Kenichi Hatakeyama,A. Kasmi,Hongfang Liu,T. Scarborough,Qamar Hassan,O. Charaf,Flavia De Almeida Dias,Seth Cooper,Conor Henderson,Paolo Rumerio,A. Avetisyan,Tulika Bose,C. Fantasia,A. Heister,P. Lawson,Hafeez R Hoorani,D. Lazic,C. J. Richardson,T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei,James Rohlf,David Sperka,Jason St John,Lawrence Sulak,Juliette Alimena,G. Christopher,Wajid Ali Khan,David Cutts,Zeynep Demiragli,A. Ferapontov,Eduardo De Moraes Gregores,A. Garabedian,Ulrich Heintz,Shabnam Jabeen,G. Kukartsev,Edward Laird,Greg Landsberg,T. Khurshid,M. Luk,Meenakshi Narain,M. Segala,T. Sinthuprasith,Pedro G Mercadante,T. Speer,J. Swanson,Richard Breedon,G. Breto,Mcdlb Sanchez,S. Qazi,Sushil Chauhan,Maxwell Chertok,J. Conway,Rylan Conway,Peter Timothy Cox,Sergio F Novaes,Robin Erbacher,C. E. Flores,M. Gardner,Winston Ko,Suzan Basegmez,A. Kopecky,Richard Lander,T. Miceli,Michael Mulhearn,Dave Pellett,Justin Pilot,Sandra S. Padula,Francesca Ricci-Tam,B. Rutherford,M. Searle,M. A. Shah,S. Shalhout,J. G. Smith,M. Squires,J. Thomson,Mani Tripathi,S. Wilbur,Rachel Yohay,Knuenz,Genchev,Muhammad Shoaib,D. Cline,Robert Cousins,S. Erhan,Pieter Everaerts,C. Farrell,Marta Felcini,Jay Hauser,Mikhail Ignatenko,C. Jarvis,Plamen Iaydjiev,Helena Bialkowska,G. Rakness,P. Schlein,E. Takasugi,Valuev,J. Babb,Kira Burt,Robert Clare,J. Ellison,J. W. Gary,Michal Bluj,A. Marinov,Gordon H. Hanson,J. Heilman,P. Jandir,F. Lacroix,Owen Rosser Long,A. Luthra,Martina Malberti,H. Nguyen,Bożena Boimska,Manuel Olmedo Negrete,Stefan Piperov,A. Shrinivas,Jared Sturdy,S. Sumowidagdo,Stephen Wimpenny,W. Andrews,James G Branson,Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati,Sergio Cittolin,T. Frueboes,R. T. D'Agnolo,D. Evans,Mircho Rodozov,André Holzner,R. Kelley,Dmytro Kovalskyi,M. Lebourgeois,James Letts,I. Macneill,Sanjay Padhi,Maciej Górski,Christopher Palmer,Marco Pieri,M. Sani,Georgi Sultanov,S. Simon,E. Sudano,Matevz Tadel,Y. Tu,Adish Vartak,Malgorzata Kazana,S. Wasserbaech,Frank Würthwein,Avraham Yagil,Jaehyeok Yoo,M. Vutova,D. Barge,John Bradmiller-Feld,Claudio Campagnari,T. Danielson,Adam Dishaw,K. Nawrocki,K. Flowers,Manuel Franco Sevilla,P. Geffert,C. George,Frank Golf,Anton Dimitrov,Joe Incandela,C. Justus,S. Kyre,Ricardo Magaña Villalba,K. Romanowska-Rybinska,Nickolas Mccoll,Sam Daniel Mullin,Pavlunin,Jeffrey Richman,R. Rossin,David Stuart,I. Glushkov,W. To,Christopher West,D. White,C. Beluffi,Artur Apresyan,Adolf Bornheim,Julian Bunn,Yi Chen,E. Di Marco,Javier Duarte,D. Kcira,Roumyana Hadjiiska,A. Mott,Harvey B Newman,Michal Szleper,Cristian Pena,C. Rogan,Maria Spiropulu,Timciuc,R. Wilkinson,Si Xie,Ren-Yuan Zhu,Azzolini,Manfred Krammer,Kozhuharov,G. Wrochna,A. Calamba,R. Carroll,Thomas Ferguson,Yutaro Iiyama,D. W. Jang,Manfred Paulini,James Russ,Helmut Vogel,Igor Vorobiev,John Perry Cumalat,Piotr Zalewski,Leander Litov,B. R. Drell,William T. Ford,Alessandro Gaz,Eduardo Luiggi Lopez,U. Nauenberg,J. R. Smith,Kevin Stenson,Keith Ulmer,Wagner,G. Brona,James Alexander,Borislav Pavlov,A. Chatterjee,N. Eggert,L. K. Gibbons,W. Hopkins,Aleko Khukhunaishvili,Benjamin Kreis,N. Mirman,Gala Nicolas Kaufman,Karol Bunkowski,Patterson,Anders Ryd,Peicho Petkov,E. Salvati,W. Sun,W. D. Teo,Julia Thom,J. Thompson,J. Tucker,Y. Weng,M. Cwiok,L. Winstrom,Peter Wittich,D. Winn,J. G. Bian,Salavat Abdullin,Michael Albrow,J. Anderson,Giorgio Apollinari,Lothar At Bauerdick,Andrew Beretvas,W. Dominik,Jeffrey Berryhill,Pushpalatha C Bhat,Kevin Burkett,J. N. Butler,G. M. Chen,Chetluru,Harry Cheung,Frank Chlebana,J. Chramowicz,S. Cihangir,Krzysztof Doroba,W. E. Cooper,Grzegorz Deptuch,G. Derylo,Victor Daniel Elvira,I. Fisk,H. S. Chen,Jim Freeman,Yang Gao,V. C. Gingu,Erik Gottschalk,Artur Kalinowski,Lindsey Gray,Dan Green,Stefan Grünendahl,Oliver Gutsche,D. Hare,Robert M Harris,Mingshui Chen,James Hirschauer,Hoff,B. Hooberman,Marcin Konecki,J. Howell,M. Hrycyk,Sergo Jindariani,Marvin Johnson,Umesh Joshi,Ketino Kaadze,Boaz Klima,R. Du,S. Kwan,C. M. Lei,Giacomo Bruno,Jacob Linacre,Don Lincoln,Ron Lipton,T. Liu,S. Los,Joseph Lykken,Kaori Maeshima,John Michael Marraffino,Chun-Hua Jiang,Vim Outschoorn +2387 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a description of the software algorithms developed for the CMS tracker both for reconstructing charged-particle trajectories in proton-proton interactions and for using the resulting tracks to estimate the positions of the LHC luminous region and individual primary-interaction vertices is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review of x-ray free-electron laser theory.
Zhirong Huang,Kwang-Je Kim +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the basic theory of the start-up, the exponential growth, and the saturation of the high-gain process is reviewed, emphasizing the self-amplified spontaneous emission.