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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Video quality gradient measures for digital networks

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TLDR
Two objective measures of video quality, one based on Laplacian and the other on Sobel gradient operators, are proposed, validated with desktop video teleconferencing data for digital networks with sequences containing significant motion and complex detail.
Abstract
Two of the most significant video quality degradations produced by digital compression in codecs are image blurring and distortion of edges in areas of motion. These degradations become more evident at reduced transmission rates. Two objective measures of video quality, one based on Laplacian and the other on Sobel gradient operators, are proposed. They are validated with desktop video teleconferencing (VTC) data for digital networks with sequences containing significant motion and complex detail. The measured results are compared over a range of transmission bit rates. The sensitivity and reliability of the measures are enhanced by determining the optimum Gray level thresholds for computing the measures. Both measures correlate well with transmission rate and subjective opinion of the video quality, particularly for blurring. >

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Citations
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Patent

Method and apparatus for estimating digital video quality without using a reference video

TL;DR: In this paper, a method and apparatus for performing image quality assessment that does not require the use or availability of a reference image is presented, which consists of a vision pre-processor, a virtual reference generator, and a virtual distortion generator.
Patent

Analysis of video signal quality

TL;DR: In this paper, two video signals, typically an original signal (16) and a degraded version (16d) of the same signal, are analysed firstly to identify the perceptually relevant boundaries of the elements forming the video images depicted therein.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Gradient measures of compressed video teleconferencing quality

TL;DR: Two objective measures, computed from received digital images, that can be used to assess video quality are proposed, based on Laplacian and Sobel gradient operators, and are shown to monotonically increase with transmission rate and corresponding illustrative subjective evaluation of the images.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

T1Q1.5, Subworking Group, Video Teleconferencing/Video Telephony

D. Wirth
TL;DR: The T1Q1.5 Video Teleconferencing/Video Telephony Subworking Group (SWG) was formed to draft a performance standard, and the attempt to answer questions relating to video digital performance characteristics of video teleconferences/video telephony is discussed.

Low Cost Video For Distance Education

TL;DR: This is a list of notable people from around the world who have contributed to or have had a role in the building of the United States.
References
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Book

Fundamentals of digital image processing

TL;DR: This chapter discusses two Dimensional Systems and Mathematical Preliminaries and their applications in Image Analysis and Computer Vision, as well as image reconstruction from Projections and image enhancement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quality assessments for visual service

TL;DR: The picture quality scale (PQS) is discussed, and its use in assessing color image coding and coder design is examined, and degradation of moving images due to blur and to field or frame repetition is addressed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Expert pattern recognition method for technology-independent classification of video transmission quality

TL;DR: A method for objectively determining video transmission quality that is user-oriented and independent of coding/decoding and transmission technologies is proposed and provides quality classification on a minimum probability-of-error basis relative to subjective classification.