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Patent

Voltage controlled oscillators

TLDR
In this paper, a frequency synthesiser comprises a voltage controlled oscillator, VCO, having means for fine tuning the oscillator frequency and switchable capacitive elements for coarse tuning the frequency.
Abstract
A frequency synthesiser comprises a voltage controlled oscillator, VCO, having means for fine tuning the oscillator frequency and switchable capacitive elements for coarse tuning the oscillator frequency. First comparison means are provided for comparing the frequency and phase of the output of the VCO or a signal derived therefrom with that of a reference frequency signal to provide an error signal, the error signal being provided to said means for fine tuning the oscillator frequency. Second comparison means are provided for comparing the error signal against one or more reference values and a control means receives the result of the comparison from the second comparison means and switches said switchable capacitive elements on and off in dependence upon the result so as to coarse tune the oscillator frequency.

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Citations
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Voltage controlled oscillator having improved phase noise

TL;DR: In this paper, a frequency agile voltage controlled oscillator is provided in which amplitude control is performed by digitally controlling the current supplied to the oscillator from a current source (10).
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Voltage controlled oscillator

TL;DR: In this article, an adjustable feedback divider is used to drive an output signal to the top and bottom of the operating band, and an adjustable period divider and counter provide a plurality of count values for use in determining a mid-point of operating band.
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Direct synthesis transmitter

TL;DR: In this paper, a very efficient and highly linear direct synthesis transmitter is provided that can be used to directly synthesize and transmit any type of modulated signal, including a phase-locked loop (PLL) with phase modulation plus an accompanying variable gain amplifier for amplitude modulation.
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System for linear amplitude modulation

TL;DR: In this paper, a system for linear amplitude modulation of an amplifier is described, which includes a processing circuit that receives an amplitude modulation signal and produces one or more amplifier control signals that are coupled to the amplifier.
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Voltage controlled oscillators with selectable oscillation frequencies and methods for adjusting the same

TL;DR: In this paper, a control circuit is configured to select ones of the switches of the capacitor circuit and of the varactor circuit and to provide a selected control voltage to the varactors to apply a desired capacitance to the amplifier.
References
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Patent

Method and apparatus for providing coarse and fine tuning control for synthesizing high-frequency signals for wireless communications

TL;DR: In this paper, a method and apparatus for synthesizing high-frequency signals is disclosed that overcomes integration problem associated with prior implementations while meeting demanding phase noise and other impurity requirements.
Patent

Frequency synthesizer having microcomputer supplying analog and digital control signals to VCO

Marc Zuta
TL;DR: A frequency synthesizer as discussed by the authors is an oscillator which can be coarse-tuned by a first input receiving a digital signal for selecting one of a plurality of frequency ranges, and fine tuned by a second input receiving an analog signal for select the desired frequency within the selected frequency range.
Patent

Method and apparatus for fully integrating a voltage controlled oscillator on an integrated circuit

TL;DR: In this article, a method and apparatus for fully integrating a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) on an integrated circuit is described, which is implemented using a differential-mode circuit design.
Patent

Fuse-trimmed tank circuit for an integrated voltage-controlled oscillator

Robert Cox, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a fuse-trimmed tank circuit for an integrated voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is presented, which includes an L-C portion, a cross-coupled pair of transistors, whose collectors are coupled to the L-c portion, and a capacitor coupled across the emitters of the cross coupled pairs.
Patent

Voltage controlled oscillator

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a solution to provide a miniaturized voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) which can be stably oscillated, by generating a second control signal, for which the phase change component of an input control signal is corrected by changing a frequency, and positively feeding the second controller signal back to an oscillation means.