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Wireless energy transfer with variable size resonators for medical applications

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TLDR
In this paper, a medical device-powering wireless receiver for use with a first electromagnetic resonator coupled to a power supply is presented, which includes a load configured to power an implantable medical device using electrical power, and a second EM resonator adapted to be housed within the medical device and configured to be coupled to the load.
Abstract
A medical device-powering wireless receiver for use with a first electromagnetic resonator coupled to a power supply. The wireless receiver includes a load configured to power an implantable medical device using electrical power, and a second electromagnetic resonator adapted to be housed within the medical device and configured to be coupled to the load, wherein the second electromagnetic resonator is configured to be wirelessly coupled to the first electromagnetic resonator to provide resonant, non-radiative wireless power to the second electromagnetic resonator from the first electromagnetic resonator, the area circumscribed by the inductive element of at least one of the electromagnetic resonators can be varied to improve performance.

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Citations
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Patent

Wireless energy transfer converters

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe improved configurations for a wireless power converter that includes at least one receiving magnetic resonator configured to capture electrical energy received wirelessly through a first oscillating magnetic field characterized by a first plurality of parameters.
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Wireless energy transfer using variable size resonators and system monitoring

TL;DR: A variable type magnetic resonator as discussed by the authors includes an array of resonators each having one of at least two substantially different magnetic dipole moment orientations and at least one power and control circuit configured to selectively connect to and energize one of the resonators.
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Wireless energy transfer using repeater resonators

TL;DR: In this article, improved configurations for a device for wireless power transfer that includes a conductor forming at least one loop of a high-Q resonator, a capacitive part electrically coupled to the conductor, and a power and control circuit was presented.
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Resonator arrays for wireless energy transfer

TL;DR: In this paper, improved configurations for an apparatus that may include a plurality of resonators electrically interconnected and arranged in an array to form a composite resonator for wireless power transfer are presented.
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Wireless power harvesting and transmission with heterogeneous signals

TL;DR: In this article, a wireless power supply for powering implanted devices benefits from an external patient controller which contains features for adjusting both power transmission and harvesting provided by other components of the wireless power network.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances

TL;DR: A quantitative model is presented describing the power transfer of self-resonant coils in a strongly coupled regime, which matches the experimental results to within 5%.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coupled-resonator optical waveguide:?a proposal and analysis

TL;DR: The relations for the dispersion and the group velocity of the photonic band of the CROW's are obtained and it is found that they are solely characterized by coupling factor k(1) .
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient wireless non-radiative mid-range energy transfer

TL;DR: In this article, the physical phenomenon of long-lifetime resonant electromagnetic states with localized slowly-evanescent field patterns was investigated to transfer energy efficiently over non-negligible distances even in the presence of extraneous environmental objects.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Chiral Route to Negative Refraction

TL;DR: The introduction of a single chiral resonance leads to negative refraction of one polarization, resulting in improved and simplified designs of negatively refracting materials and opening previously unknown avenues of investigation in this fast-growing subject.
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