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Journal ArticleDOI

Workplace interventions to prevent musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and disorders among computer users: a systematic review

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TLDR
Few high quality studies were found that examined the effects of interventions in the office on musculoskeletal or visual health and a mixed level of evidence was observed for the general question.
Abstract
Background: The literature examining the effects of workstation, eyewear and behavioral interventions on musculoskeletal and visual symptoms among computer users is large and heterogeneous. Methods: A systematic review of the literature used a best evidence synthesis approach to address the general question “Do office interventions among computer users have an effect on musculoskeletal or visual health?” This was followed by an evaluation of specific interventions. Results: The initial search identified 7313 articles which were reduced to 31 studies based on content and quality. Overall, a mixed level of evidence was observed for the general question. Moderate evidence was observed for: (1) no effect of workstation adjustment, (2) no effect of rest breaks and exercise and (3) positive effect of alternative pointing devices. For all other interventions mixed or insufficient evidence of effect was observed. Conclusion: Few high quality studies were found that examined the effects of interventions in the office on musculoskeletal or visual health.

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Citations
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data

TL;DR: A general statistical methodology for the analysis of multivariate categorical data arising from observer reliability studies is presented and tests for interobserver bias are presented in terms of first-order marginal homogeneity and measures of interob server agreement are developed as generalized kappa-type statistics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Best evidence synthesis: An intelligent alternative to meta-analysis

TL;DR: Research review has long been one of the most important scholarly activities in all branches of science and there is a need for reviewers to carefully consider the evidence and to put forth conclusions or hypotheses about where the weight of the evidence lies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Workplace-Based Return-to-Work Interventions: A Systematic Review of the Quantitative Literature

TL;DR: The evidence base supporting that workplace-based RTW interventions can reduce work disability duration and associated costs is provided, however the evidence regarding their impact on quality-of-life outcomes was much weaker.
Journal ArticleDOI

A prospective study of computer users: I. Study design and incidence of musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders

TL;DR: H/A and N/S MSS and MSD were common among computer users and gender, prior history of H/A pain, prior computer use, and children at home were associated with either H-A MSS or MSD.
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What are some of the most effective computer workstation design interventions?

The paper states that there is no evidence of the effectiveness of workstation adjustment interventions on musculoskeletal or visual health among computer users.