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Area of cortical cell effect aerenchyma formation

Aerenchyma formation

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The formation of aerenchyma in plant roots, particularly in the cortical cells, is influenced by various stimuli such as hypoxia, cell death signals, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation . In waterlogged conditions, cortical cell death begins in the mid-cortex region, leading to the development of aerenchyma as a response to oxygen deprivation . This process involves the up-regulation of genes encoding ROS-producing enzymes and the down-regulation of genes encoding ROS-detoxifying enzymes, indicating the role of ROS in aerenchyma formation . The sequence of events leading to lysigenous aerenchyma formation involves programmed cell death (PCD) in specific mid-cortical cells, triggered by stimuli like hypoxia and nutrient deficiencies . Overall, the cortical cells play a crucial role in aerenchyma formation in response to various environmental stressors.

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Effect of hypoxia on aerenchyma formation and growth of wheat plants Ruslan Ivanov, Leila N. Timergalina, Vadim V. Fedyaev, O. A. Seldimirova, I.R. Galin, D. S. Veselov - Show less +5 more 01 Jan 2022-ÈKOBIOTEH	Increased luminescence of berberine complexes with lignin and suberin in the outer layers of the cortex indicates the beginning of apoplastic barriers formation, affecting aerenchyma development in wheat plants.
Book Chapter•DOI Programmed Cell Death and Aerenchyma Formation Under Hypoxia Kurt V. Fagerstedt 01 Jan 2010 16 Citations	Mid-cortical regions of the root are affected by stimuli like hypoxia, leading to programmed cell death and aerenchyma formation, with specific mechanisms directing cell death and cavity formation.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Progression of Cell Wall Matrix Alterations during Aerenchyma Formation in Pisum sativum Root Cortical Cells Timothy J. Pegg, Richard E. Edelmann, Daniel K. Gladish - Show less +2 more 01 Aug 2018-Microscopy and Microanalysis 3 Citations	The progression of cell wall matrix alterations in Pisum sativum root cortical cells plays a crucial role in aerenchyma formation under prolonged soil flooding conditions.
Journal Article•DOI Process of aerenchyma formation and reactive oxygen species induced by waterlogging in wheat seminal roots Qiu-Tao Xu, L. Yang, Zhuqing Zhou, Fangzhu Mei, L. H. Qu, G. S. Zhou - Show less +5 more 22 Aug 2013-Planta 64 Citations	Aerenchyma formation in wheat roots starts in the mid-cortex cells, where cell death begins, indicating the key role of this area in aerenchyma development under waterlogging conditions.

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