Can ecological modernization help the cause of environmental justice?
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| In addition, the authors hypothesize that the economy will affect environmental concern less over time because of the entry of ecological modernization into elite discourse. | |
37 Citations | By comparing the US environmental justice movement with recent European developments, this paper suggests an environmental justice framework which is based on the idea of environmental justice as a heterogeneous process rather than an analytical or normative category. |
| Additionally, this article provides a model for other communities fighting for environmental justice. | |
125 Citations | In this article, the author suggests that there are four basic mechanisms of environmental reform or improvement: environmental activism/movements, state environmental regulation, ecological modernization, and international environmental governance. |
134 Citations | Yet, as this book demonstrates, the implications for justice and injustice have rarely been explored and works on environmental justice are only now addressing the importance of ecosystem services. |
68 Citations | Our findings show that environmental justice research remains firmly rooted in the United States, focusing on the distributional aspects of environmental harms. |
| I will further argue that the resulting theory of ecological justice should be biocentric—meaning that all living beings should be included into the community of justice, as they constitute a ‘community of fate’. | |
| It is argued that behavior in ecological conflicts is driven by feelings of justice and injustice. | |
| I conclude by arguing that ecological modernization can benefit by bringing these related – and, for that matter, more powerful – theories into its fold. | |
40 Citations | The conclusion concedes that it seems reasonable to point out a shift in environmental discourse, as the theory on ecological modernization does, but that, if the concept is to play a fruitful role in future environmental social science, one should (i) try to develop a more focused typology, (ii) interpret the typology as more explicitly reflecting a historical phenomenon (as having both causes and consequences), and (iii) develop i... |
| In this commentary, I argue that sustainability research and practice can benefit from a closer reading of environmental justice scholarship. | |
45 Citations | It argues that environmental justice is not simply a matter of rectifying the distribution of environmental harms and benefits. |
| Some benefit more than others, and some bear a greater cost burden than others; hence, ecological distribution conflicts or conflicts over “environmental justice” arise. | |
59 Citations | We show that the capability approach offers significant insight into the full meaning of environmental justice from the perspective of comparative justice. |
68 Citations | In theory and in practice, it has much to offer the environmental justice movement. |
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What are the key assumptions of ecological modernization theory?5 answersEcological modernization theory is a leading social-ecological theory that focuses on institutional transformation in modern society and the environment. It proposes that economic development and environmental politics can have similar goals, leading to the strict implementation of environmental policies that positively influence economic development and technological innovation. The theory emphasizes the importance of substance and energy flows within social systems and recognizes the contested nature of environmental problems. It argues that environmental technologies play a crucial role in achieving more sustainable industrial production and consumption. Ecological modernization theory has become the dominant interpretation of sustainable development, influencing global, regional, and national environmental policies. It has also been the subject of research seminars and workshops for graduate students interested in environmental policy and social theory.
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What is Ecological Modernization Theory, and how can we apply that in real life?5 answersEcological Modernization Theory (EMT) is a theoretical perspective that focuses on the social theory and institutional practices of environmental transformation. It emphasizes the integration of environmental concerns into modern industrial society through eco-efficiency, innovation, and sustainable development. EMT recognizes the importance of both technological and socio-cultural dimensions in promoting environmental change. It highlights the role of consumers and their everyday practices of consumption in shaping environmental outcomes. EMT has been applied in real life through the development, diffusion, and appropriation of environmental innovations, particularly in the context of energy efficiency and the fight against climate change. The theory has influenced policy-making, such as in the European Union, where ecological modernization has become a dominant interpretation of sustainable development, with energy efficiency as a core component.