scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Can stainless steel used to seal lead in a tumbler cup be susceptible to corrosion? 


Best insight from top research papers

Stainless steel used to seal lead in a tumbler cup can indeed be susceptible to corrosion, especially in specific conditions. Research has shown that the interaction between stainless steel and lead vanado-iodoapatite (I-APT) in a chloride solution can lead to crevice corrosion, creating an aggressive environment enriched in Cl− anions . This corrosion process can accelerate the release of iodine from the I-APT matrix and result in the formation of Cl-bearing precipitates on the surfaces of both stainless steel and I-APT . While stainless steel is generally corrosion-resistant due to its passive film, in certain scenarios like the one described, it can be prone to corrosion when in contact with specific materials and environments.

Answers from top 4 papers

More filters
Papers (4)Insight
The corrosion-resistant stainless steel metal described in the paper is designed to resist corrosion, making it suitable for sealing lead in a tumbler cup without being susceptible to corrosion.
Stainless steel used to seal lead in a tumbler cup may be susceptible to corrosion due to interactions with lead vanado-iodoapatite, potentially leading to accelerated corrosion processes.
The wear-resistant corrosion-resistant stainless steel cup material mentioned in the paper is highly resistant to corrosion, making it suitable for sealing lead in a tumbler cup.
Stainless steel used to seal lead in a tumbler cup may be susceptible to corrosion, but the anti-corrosion stainless steel connecting device in the paper offers good sealing performance.

Related Questions

Erosion corrosion of steels in liquid lead ?4 answersErosion corrosion of steels in liquid lead has been studied in several papers. The corrosion behavior of ferritic (Fe-11Cr) and austenitic (Fe-18Cr) steels was investigated in static liquid lead containing 5 × 10–7 wt.% oxygen at 550°C. It was found that corrosion damage occurs along grain boundaries, accompanied by etching and penetration of liquid lead into the matrix. The applied loads were found to accelerate the corrosion processes, with the austenitic steel showing better corrosion resistance than the ferritic steel. T91 samples exposed to static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 700°C showed corrosion damage characterized by LBE intrusion beneath LBE-wetted surfaces. Local depletion of Cr was observed, suggesting local Cr dissolution as the main corrosion mechanism. The CORELLA facility allows corrosion erosion tests in molten lead alloys, and a numerical study found highly turbulent flow and a higher effect of flow on corrosion erosion compared to simple pipe flow. The technology of heavy liquid metal (HLM) cooled systems requires studying materials corrosion, and different surface treatments and coatings were evaluated to improve corrosion resistance.
What are the factors that contribute to corrosion in lead-cooled reactors, specifically in relation to 316L stainless steel?4 answersCorrosion in lead-cooled reactors, specifically in relation to 316L stainless steel, is influenced by several factors. The presence of oxygen in the coolant significantly affects the corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel, with higher oxygen levels leading to the formation of multi-oxide layers on the alloy surface. The corrosion depth and the type of oxide product formed also depend on the oxygen content, with higher oxygen levels resulting in dissolution corrosion and the formation of a dense Fe-Cr oxide layer. Additionally, the flow velocity of the lead coolant plays a role in the corrosion process, with higher velocities leading to erosion-corrosion and affecting the thickness of the affected zone. The dissolution and mass transfer of alloying elements, such as nickel, from the structural materials to the coolant also contribute to corrosion in lead-cooled reactors.
Does stainless steel corrode with carbonates?5 answersStainless steel can corrode when exposed to carbonates. The corrosion rate and mechanism depend on various factors such as the specific carbonate composition, gas environment, and exposure conditions. In some cases, the presence of carbonates can accelerate the corrosion of stainless steel, leading to the formation of porous scales. However, the corrosion resistance of stainless steel can be improved by using certain pretreatment methods or coatings. For example, in-situ corrosion pretreatment with N2-20%O2 gas can suppress the dissolution of corrosion products and enhance corrosion resistance. Additionally, the use of stainless steel reinforcement in chloride-contaminated concrete has been studied, and certain stainless steel alloys have shown good corrosion resistance even in carbonated concrete and harsh exposure conditions. Overall, the corrosion behavior of stainless steel in carbonates is influenced by various factors and can be mitigated through appropriate pretreatment or material selection.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using stainless steel in the food industry?5 answersStainless steel has several advantages in the food industry. It is highly corrosion resistant, making it durable and suitable for use in harsh cleaning chemical conditions. Stainless steel also has superior mechanical properties, ensuring the quality and purity of produced foodstuffs and drugs. Additionally, stainless steel utensils are resistant to rust and chemicals in foods and drinks, making them safe and hygienic for use. Furthermore, stainless steel has a longer shelf life and is recyclable, contributing to lower pollution levels. However, there are also some disadvantages to using stainless steel in the food industry. Stainless steel can exhibit redox reactions and affinity with other metals, which may pose threats to food items. It is important to select the appropriate stainless steel grade to prevent corrosion phenomena that can be detrimental to the manufacturing process.
Can corrosion cause solderability issue?5 answersCorrosion can indeed cause solderability issues. The abstracts provide evidence that oxidation of copper due to corrosion can lead to decreased solderability. In one study, it was found that organic solderability preservative coatings (OSP) decomposed under heat, causing oxidation of the copper and affecting solderability. Another study showed that inhibitors applied to copper effectively reduced oxidation and improved solderability. Additionally, the presence of certain elements in copper alloys, such as zinc, can also impact solderability. Therefore, it is clear that corrosion can have a negative impact on solderability, and measures such as using corrosion protection coatings or selecting appropriate alloy compositions can help mitigate these issues.
How does the corrosion threshold of 316L stainless steel in concrete vary with different environmental conditions?1 answersThe corrosion threshold of 316L stainless steel in concrete varies with different environmental conditions. The presence of chloride (Cl–) and thiosulfate (S2O32–) accelerates general corrosion, but the pitting resistance of additively manufactured (AM) 316L stainless steel is 4-6 times higher than that of the wrought sample, depending on the S2O32– concentration. The corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel components manufactured with selective laser melting (SLM) technology is influenced by surface orientation, with the highest corrosion rate observed in the presence of H2SO4 solution. The corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel in aqueous NaOH at elevated temperatures is characterized by parabolic weight loss and the formation of iron-oxy-hydroxide and nickel-oxide. The electrochemical performance of 316L stainless steel rebars in concrete is improved by the presence of fly ash up to 20 wt.%, but this trend is reversed at 25 wt.%.

See what other people are reading

What are the current trends and developments in the use of composites in medical implants?
5 answers
Current trends in medical implants involve the utilization of composites to enhance performance. Nanocomposites, comprising nanoparticles dispersed in a matrix, show promise in improving implant properties like biocompatibility and mechanical strength. Polymer composites are being developed as alternatives to metals to mitigate issues like stress shielding, with applications in bone, cardiovascular, dental, neurological, and tendon implants. Nanomaterial-reinforced composites offer improved biological and mechanical properties for orthopedic implants. Bioceramics, particularly calcium phosphates, are crucial for bioengineering, serving as bone substitutes, drug carriers, and coatings, although they face challenges like brittleness. Polymer composites address the mechanical limitations of polymers, offering enhanced strength and biocompatibility for various medical applications. These advancements aim to improve patient outcomes and drive innovation in healthcare.
What is viscosity of sea water brine?
5 answers
The viscosity of sea water brine can be influenced by various factors such as the addition of polymers like Polyacrylamide, hydrophobically associating tercopolymers, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and sequestrants. Studies have shown that the viscosity of brines from the Salton Sea Geothermal Field is slightly higher than a 3.5 molal NaCl solution. Additionally, the use of basic N-heterocyclic polymers or copolymers like polyvinyl pyridine can significantly increase the viscosity of brines, especially at elevated temperatures above 300°F. Therefore, the viscosity of sea water brine can vary depending on the specific composition, temperature, and additives present in the solution, showcasing the complex nature of brine viscosity regulation in different applications.
How does building age influence the seismic fragility of structures?
4 answers
The age of a building significantly impacts its seismic fragility. As structures age, they are exposed to various environmental stressors like carbonation, freeze-thaw cycles, and corrosion. This exposure leads to a deterioration in the seismic resistance of reinforced concrete (RC) structures, increasing their vulnerability to seismic events over time. Studies show that aging structures in moderate to high seismicity regions face a higher probability of progressive failure due to natural stressors and aftershocks. The time-dependent fragility curves of aging structures are strongly affected by corrosion and deterioration, emphasizing the need to consider the construction date in seismic risk assessments. Therefore, understanding the impact of building age on structural resilience is crucial for designing interventions to mitigate the seismic vulnerability of aging structures.
How does building age influence the seismic fragility of structures?
5 answers
The age of a building significantly impacts its seismic fragility. As structures age, they are exposed to various environmental stressors like freeze-thaw cycles, carbonation, corrosion, and deterioration, which gradually weaken the building materials and reduce structural integrity over time. Studies show that aging structures in high seismicity regions are more vulnerable to progressive damage, especially when subjected to multiple seismic events. Time-dependent fragility curves demonstrate that as buildings age, their seismic performance deteriorates, leading to an increased likelihood of collapse under intense ground motions. Therefore, considering the effects of aging and degradation caused by environmental actions is crucial in assessing the seismic resilience and fragility of structures over time.
Isolation of gallic acid from plant extract
5 answers
Gallic acid has been successfully isolated from various plant extracts in different studies. For instance, studies on Euphorbia hirta, Putat leaves, Conocarpus erectus, and Butea monosperma have reported the isolation of gallic acid. The isolation process typically involves extraction methods like maceration, column chromatography, and fractionation to obtain pure gallic acid from the plant material. Various techniques such as TLC, HPTLC, HPLC, and FTIR are utilized for characterization and confirmation of the isolated compound. Gallic acid, a phenolic compound, exhibits diverse pharmacological activities and has shown potential as a radioprotective agent, corrosion inhibitor, and cytotoxic agent in different experimental settings.
What was the first Assessment of corroded pipelines using FE modeling?
4 answers
The first assessment of corroded pipelines using Finite Element (FE) modeling was conducted to study the influence of geometrical and electrical properties of defects in metallic pipelines on corrosion probability. This study utilized a stochastic approach combined with field theory and circuit methods to assess the spread resistance value based on pore shape and resistivity, evaluating the probability of exceeding current density limits for different pore sizes and soil resistivities. Additionally, FE modeling was employed to analyze the effects of internal pressure, corrosion pit defect size, and different types of volumetric corrosion pit defects on the failure of steel pipes, providing a more accurate evaluation of residual strength compared to traditional methods. The use of FE modeling in assessing corroded pipelines has advanced to consider complex corrosion scenarios, enhancing integrity assessments and reducing uncertainty in asset management programs.
Which alluminium alloys used for piston manufacture?
5 answers
Aluminum alloys commonly used for piston manufacture include AlSi10Mg, Al-Si base powder metallurgical alloys, and Al alloys with low Ca content. The AlSi10Mg alloy is selected for pistons due to its compatibility with additive manufacturing techniques like Laser Powder Bed Fusion. Powder metallurgical aluminum alloys, such as Al-Si base alloys, exhibit high fatigue strength and wear resistance, surpassing conventional cast piston alloys. Additionally, Al alloys with low Ca content, containing elements like Si, Cu, Fe, Ni, and Mg, are utilized for pistons to reduce Ca content and enhance manufacturing reliability. These alloys undergo specific processes like heating, forging, quenching, and aging to achieve desired properties like antiwear, anticorrosion, strength, and hardness.
What are the current management strategies for controlling crevice corrosion in the presence of sulfuric acid?
4 answers
Current management strategies for controlling crevice corrosion in the presence of sulfuric acid involve various approaches. One method includes utilizing inhibitors to minimize the corrosive effects of sulfuric acid, which has shown promising results in reducing oxidation by more than 50% even at low inhibitor concentrations. Additionally, a controllable crevice corrosion test device has been developed to adjust the crevice width and depth for studying the mechanism of crevice corrosion. Furthermore, comprehensive anti-corrosion equipment for sulfur-containing natural gas purification plants integrates techniques such as material anticorrosion, process monitoring, corrosion detection, and failure analysis to effectively control corrosion in such environments. These strategies aim to predict corrosion trends, implement preventive measures, and ensure professional management of corrosion in industrial settings.
Are titanium oxide nanosheets resistant to alkaline environment?
5 answers
Titanium oxide nanosheets have shown resistance to alkaline environments. Additionally, the study by Hasan Uzal and Ali Döner demonstrated that titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2–NTs) exhibited improved corrosion behavior in a 1 M KOH solution, forming a stable and protective oxide layer that resisted aggressive solution attacks. Moreover, the research by Dmitry V. Bavykin et al. highlighted the formation of various titanate nanostructures, including nanosheets, under different compositions and temperatures of NaOH/KOH mixtures, indicating the control of reaction kinetics and thermodynamics in the transformation of TiO2 to nanosheets. These findings collectively suggest that titanium oxide nanosheets possess resistance to alkaline environments, making them potentially suitable for applications requiring such durability.
How safe are aashto girder bridges?
5 answers
AASHTO girder bridges are designed with safety in mind, considering various factors such as material strength, redundancy, and resistance to extreme conditions. Research has shown that the structural behavior of these bridges is carefully assessed, and efforts are made to enhance their redundancy systems to ensure safety in case of component failure. Studies comparing different design specifications have concluded that both AASHTO LRFD and SNI codes result in safe and strong bridge designs. Additionally, blast-resistant design considerations are being explored to enhance the safety of AASHTO girder bridges against potential threats. Overall, the research indicates that AASHTO girder bridges are designed and evaluated with a focus on safety and structural integrity to ensure the protection of users and the longevity of the infrastructure.
What is the thermal conductivity of aluminum foil compared to other common insulation materials?
4 answers
Aluminum foil exhibits a significant thermal conductivity compared to other common insulation materials. Research shows that adding aluminum foil to insulation materials can enhance thermal insulation performance significantly. Additionally, a study on highly reliable thermally conductive packaging materials highlights the high thermal conductivity achieved when using AlN particles, reaching 3.8 W/(m⋅K) with more than 60% mass percentage of AlN. Furthermore, experimental investigations on multilayer thermal insulation materials reveal that the effective thermal conductivity decreases with reinforcement of aluminum foil, especially at lower temperatures. These findings emphasize that aluminum foil has a notable thermal conductivity that can impact the overall insulation performance when incorporated into insulation materials.